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Aeroflot Flight 9981

8 Oct 1996 · San Francesco al Campo, Italy

Antonov An-124-100 · On Aeroflot Flight 9981 (flight number: SU9981), an accident involving an Antonov An-124-100 cargo aircraft occurred on 8 October 1996

From Chkalovskiy Air Base (CKL) to Zayed International Airport (AUH)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
4 · all aircraft and ground (occupants minus survivors)
Ground fatalities
2
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
21
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Antonov An-124-100

Aircraft type
Antonov AN-124
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
RA-82069
Operator
Aeroflot
Onboard fatalities
2 (occupants minus survivors)
Route
From Chkalovskiy Air Base (CKL)To Zayed International Airport (AUH)

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Miscellaneous
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

On Aeroflot Flight 9981 (flight number: SU9981), an accident involving an Antonov An-124-100 cargo aircraft occurred on 8 October 1996. The Aeroflot aircraft, which on that day had flown a charter cargo flight from Chkalovsky military airfield to Turin Airport, crashed near San Francesco al Campo shortly after a missed approach at the destination airport, killing two occupants of the aircraft and two people on the ground.

Accident sequence

On the approach to Turin the pilots received clearance to land on runway 36. On the first landing attempt a missed approach was carried out, during which the pilots flew over the runway at a height of only 15 metres. In the small town of San Francesco al Campo, which lies to the north beyond the runway, the aircraft clipped trees and houses at an altitude of 329 metres above sea level and finally crashed into a house located at an elevation of about 330 metres above sea level. The elevation of the Turin runway is 304 metres above sea level. Two occupants of the Antonov and two residents of the house were killed in the accident.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The investigation found that the minimum distance from the runway surface reached by the 24 wheels of the main landing gear during the overflight was less than one metre. According to the investigators, poor coordination and training of the crew (the captain had only 431 hours of flight experience on the aircraft type flown), poor approach planning and a late decision to go around at a point when the heavy aircraft had almost touched down had contributed to the crash.

At that time runway 36 was being renewed near the runway threshold. Of the instrument landing system only the localizer was in operation, as the glide path indicator was switched off during the works. The usable length of the runway was reduced from 3300 to 2350 metres because of the ongoing works. All of this information was included in a regular NOTAM and the crew was informed accordingly on first contact with Turin air traffic control.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Aeroflot-Flug 9981” (revision 262012835, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Aeroflot-Flug 9981
Article
Aeroflot-Flug 9981
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
262012835 · 2025-11-30 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q90500337
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Aeroflot-Flug 9981" (page 11240321, revision 262012835), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities plus ground fatalities (aircraft occupants minus survivors)
Ground fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: ground fatalities
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (2)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.
  • The Wikipedia infobox's fatality count includes the ground fatalities (its survivors account for everyone else aboard); those aboard who died are that count minus the ground fatalities.