British European Airways Flight 226
British European Airways on behalf of Cyprus Airways de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4B · Stalled shortly after takeoff due to pilot error
From London Heathrow Airport (LHR) to Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 27 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 34
- Survivors
- 7
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- 6
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4B
- Flight
- BE226
- Aircraft type
- de Havilland DH-106
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- G-ARJM
- Onboard fatalities
- 27
- Route
- From London Heathrow Airport (LHR)To Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems
- Personnel issues › Psychological
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Estimated position: Esenboğa International Airport, the airport the Wikipedia article names as the site. Where on or near it is not known.
From the Wikipedia article
British European Airways Flight 226 was an international scheduled Cyprus Airways flight, operated on behalf of British European Airways, from London to Tel Aviv with stopovers in Rome, Athens, Istanbul, Ankara, and Nicosia. On 21 December 1961, the pilots lost control of the de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4B shortly after take-off from Ankara Esenboğa Airport. The aircraft stalled, sinking back to the ground where it impacted heavily, destroying the aircraft and killing 27 of the 34 people on board.
Accident
The flight was uneventful until the departure from Ankara Airport. The ground time between landing and taking off again for the onward flight to Nicosia was 46 minutes. The aircraft then taxied to the starting point of runway 21. The takeoff run until reaching the rotation point was normal in terms of the speeds achieved and the duration. One to two seconds after takeoff, the aircraft assumed an excessive climb angle.
According to some eyewitnesses, it was twice the normal climbing angle, others said it was 45 to 50 degrees. Eyewitnesses stated that at this point the engine noise changed and one wing tilted. At an altitude of 450 feet, the aircraft, whose left wing was pointed downwards, experienced a stall. The plane fell flat to the ground and impacted 1,600 meters from the tower on a heading of 214 degrees at 11:43 p.m. local time. The accident killed all 7 crew members and 20 of the 27 passengers.
Investigation and cause
Cause
The investigation into the accident revealed that the probable cause was a failure and/or disturbance in the captain's artificial horizon, which made him believe that the aircraft was not pitching up. This caused him to panic and pull the aircraft's nose steeply upwards after takeoff. This sequence so early caused the aircraft to stall quickly and crash.
Text from the Wikipedia article “British European Airways Flight 226” (revision 1374360326, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: British European Airways Flight 226
- Revision
- 1374360326 · 2026-09-11 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q111709908
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "British European Airways Flight 226" (page 78701580, revision 1374360326)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- airport the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata code, OurAirports)
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- airline flight number in the infobox
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.