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Collision over Kresttsy

21 Jan 1977 · near Kresttsy, Novgorod Oblast (RSFSR, USSR)

Soviet Air Force (117th Separate Electronic Warfare Aviation Regiment) Antonov An-12 and Soviet Air Force (790th Fighter Aviation Regiment) Sukhoi Su-11 · Su-11 pilot error, poor flight organisation

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
9 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
Unknown
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Military

Aircraft 1 · Antonov An-12

Aircraft type
Antonov AN-12
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
8
Route
From Pechora (Komi ASSR, RSFSR)To Šiauliai (Lithuanian SSR)

Aircraft 2 · Sukhoi Su-11

Aircraft type
Sukhoi SU-11
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
1
Route
From Khotilovo, Tver Oblast (RSFSR)To Khotilovo, Tver Oblast (RSFSR)

Cause areas

  • Environmental issues › Operating environment

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Kresttsy, Krestetsky District, Novgorod Oblast, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

The collision over Kresttsy was an aviation accident that occurred on Friday 21 January 1977 in the sky over Novgorod Oblast in the area of the settlement of Kresttsy, involving two Soviet Air Force aircraft. 9 people were killed.

Crash

On 21 January 1977 the USSR Ministry of Defence was conducting a night exercise testing the readiness of the Moscow Air Defence Zone. For this purpose (according to some sources, from Pechora) three An-12PPS jamming aircraft from the 117th Electronic Warfare Aviation Regiment (Šiauliai air base) flew to Šiauliai. According to their assigned task, these aircraft were to lay down active and passive jamming. However, these same three aircraft were also training targets, to intercept which two Su-11 fighter-interceptors were scrambled from Khotilovo air base. By moonlight the fighter pilots spotted the first An-12 and carried out a training attack on it, after which the lead fighter, breaking off the attack, flew beneath its tail. But the Su-11 pilots did not know that this was not the only jamming aircraft, but just one of three. While climbing in the darkness, the wingman interceptor, flown by Senior Lieutenant A. G. Bubnov, collided with the second jamming aircraft, whose commander was Senior Lieutenant V. N. Sayapin. The Su-11 struck the left wing of the An-12 in the area between the engines. The impact separated the wing together with both engines, after which both machines crashed to the ground. All 9 people in the two aircraft were killed: 8 in the An-12 and 1 in the Su-11.

Investigation and cause

Causes

The cause of the accident was incompetent flight control from the command post of the 790th Regiment.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Russian Wikipedia article “Столкновение над Крестцами” (revision 150406491, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Russian Wikipedia article: Столкновение над Крестцами
Article
Столкновение над Крестцами
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
150406491 · 2025-12-02 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q18401917
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
ru Wikipedia article "Столкновение над Крестцами" (page 5121996, revision 150406491), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator named as an armed force or military unit in the infobox
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Russian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.