Collision over Kresttsy
Soviet Air Force (117th Separate Electronic Warfare Aviation Regiment) Antonov An-12 and Soviet Air Force (790th Fighter Aviation Regiment) Sukhoi Su-11 · Su-11 pilot error, poor flight organisation
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 9 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- Unknown
- Survivors
- Unknown
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Military
Aircraft 1 · Antonov An-12
- Aircraft type
- Antonov AN-12
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- 8
- Route
- From Pechora (Komi ASSR, RSFSR)To Šiauliai (Lithuanian SSR)
Aircraft 2 · Sukhoi Su-11
- Aircraft type
- Sukhoi SU-11
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- 1
- Route
- From Khotilovo, Tver Oblast (RSFSR)To Khotilovo, Tver Oblast (RSFSR)
Cause areas
- Environmental issues › Operating environment
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Estimated position: Kresttsy, Krestetsky District, Novgorod Oblast, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.
From the Wikipedia article
The collision over Kresttsy was an aviation accident that occurred on Friday 21 January 1977 in the sky over Novgorod Oblast in the area of the settlement of Kresttsy, involving two Soviet Air Force aircraft. 9 people were killed.
Crash
On 21 January 1977 the USSR Ministry of Defence was conducting a night exercise testing the readiness of the Moscow Air Defence Zone. For this purpose (according to some sources, from Pechora) three An-12PPS jamming aircraft from the 117th Electronic Warfare Aviation Regiment (Šiauliai air base) flew to Šiauliai. According to their assigned task, these aircraft were to lay down active and passive jamming. However, these same three aircraft were also training targets, to intercept which two Su-11 fighter-interceptors were scrambled from Khotilovo air base. By moonlight the fighter pilots spotted the first An-12 and carried out a training attack on it, after which the lead fighter, breaking off the attack, flew beneath its tail. But the Su-11 pilots did not know that this was not the only jamming aircraft, but just one of three. While climbing in the darkness, the wingman interceptor, flown by Senior Lieutenant A. G. Bubnov, collided with the second jamming aircraft, whose commander was Senior Lieutenant V. N. Sayapin. The Su-11 struck the left wing of the An-12 in the area between the engines. The impact separated the wing together with both engines, after which both machines crashed to the ground. All 9 people in the two aircraft were killed: 8 in the An-12 and 1 in the Su-11.
Investigation and cause
Causes
The cause of the accident was incompetent flight control from the command post of the 790th Regiment.
Translated into English with AI assistance from the Russian Wikipedia article “Столкновение над Крестцами” (revision 150406491, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article
Sources
Russian Wikipedia article: Столкновение над Крестцами
- Article
- Столкновение над Крестцами
- Translation
- Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
- Revision
- 150406491 · 2025-12-02 · retrieved 2026-09-19
- Wikidata
- Q18401917
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- ru Wikipedia article "Столкновение над Крестцами" (page 5121996, revision 150406491), translated into English with AI assistance
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- operator named as an armed force or military unit in the infobox
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Russian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.