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Mi-2 crash near Olyokminsk

29 May 1969 · near Kyllakh Island, Lena River, about 40 km from Olyokminsk (Yakut ASSR, RSFSR, USSR)

Aeroflot (Yakut Civil Aviation Directorate, Magan Combined Aviation Detachment) Mil Mi-2 · Exceeding the maximum take-off weight, violation of piloting technique

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
25 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
3
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Mil Mi-2

Aircraft type
Mil MI-2
Category
Helicopter · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
CCCP-20063
Onboard fatalities
25
Route
From not recordedTo not recorded

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Task performance

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.

From the Wikipedia article

On Thursday 29 May 1969, in the vicinity of Olyokminsk in Yakutia, a Mi-2 of the Aeroflot company crashed, killing 25 people. It was the first and the largest known crash of a Mi-2.

Crash

The Mi-2 helicopter with tail number USSR-20063 (serial number 510744088, built in 1969) was performing transport flights to evacuate residents of Kyllakh Island owing to ice jams on the Lena River. It was flown by a crew consisting of the commander (PIC) B. T. Ippolitov and the navigator A. Ya. Nechaev. The first flight was performed successfully. However, on the second, 26 passengers boarded: 7 adults, 8 schoolchildren and 11 preschool children. The take-off weight was thereby exceeded by 475 kilograms. The pilot then hovered at a low height above the ground and began to accelerate towards the river. But when the Mi-2 reached the edge of the bluff, the "air cushion" beneath it disappeared, which also sharply reduced the lift. Descending over the river, the helicopter struck the bank with its tail rotor. Having lost control, the machine spun to the left, fell onto the ice and overturned, and 10—15 minutes later sank. Both crew members and one adult female passenger survived the accident. All the other 25 passengers (6 adults and 19 children) were killed. The helicopter pilot did not live to see the trial; he died in unexplained circumstances during the investigation. The navigator admitted his guilt and was sentenced by the republican court of the Yakut ASSR to capital punishment; later the sentence was appealed in the Supreme Court of the RSFSR and commuted to eight years' imprisonment.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The crew was named as responsible for the crash, having violated the requirements of the documents and instructions on piloting technique.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Russian Wikipedia article “Катастрофа Ми-2 под Олёкминском” (revision 150406407, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Russian Wikipedia article: Катастрофа Ми-2 под Олёкминском
Article
Катастрофа Ми-2 под Олёкминском
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
150406407 · 2025-12-02 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q16662511
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
ru Wikipedia article "Катастрофа Ми-2 под Олёкминском" (page 4593224, revision 150406407), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
none
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): An Aeroflot Mi-2 carrying evacuated residents on transport flights: a state airline transport flight. The article: "was performing transport flights to evacuate residents of Kyllakh Island owing to ice jams on the Lena River"
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Russian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.