2001 Bremerhaven Airline Britten-Norman Islander crash
BAL Bremerhaven Airline Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-26 Islander · Loss of lifting on take off due to icing
From Bremerhaven Airport, Bremen State, Germany to Wangerooge Airport (AGE)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 8 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 9
- Survivors
- 1
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- 1
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-26 Islander
- Aircraft type
- Pilatus Britten Norman BN-2
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- D-IAAI
- Operator
- BAL Bremerhaven Airline
- Onboard fatalities
- 8
- Route
- From Bremerhaven Airport, Bremen State, GermanyTo Wangerooge Airport (AGE)
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware
- Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service
- Organizational issues › Management
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.
From the Wikipedia article
On 26 December, 2001, a BAL Bremerhaven Airline Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-26 Islander, operating a domestic regional flight in Germany from Bremerhaven Airport, Bremen State, to Wangerooge Airfield, Lower Saxony, crashed, shortly after take off, in the Weser estuary off the coast of the city of Bremerhaven. Eight of the nine people on board were killed. The investigaation into the accident found out that the airplane stalled, after losing lift on take off, due to ice accumulation.
Accident
The aircraft was scheduled to depart Bremerhaven Airport, Bremen State, for the Wangerooge Airfield, Lower Saxony, at around 9:30 am local time, but, due to a snowstorm affecting the area, the flight was delayed by around 45 minutes. At 10:13 am the airplane took off from runway 34 and started its climb. The aircraft reached a maximum altitude of around 60 meters, then started banking left and losing altitude. The plane then crashed and rapidly sank into the eastuary of the Weser river, off the city of Bremerhaven.
The passengers and crew of the MV Bremerhaven ferry, that was sailing in the area, witnessed the accident, so the crew of the ship decided to deviate from its route to reach the crash site. The MV Bremerhaven rescued two passengers, and its crew were the first people to alert the authorities. Then the German Federal Coast Guard, the local firefighters and the Wasserschutzpolizei, the german river police, started, with the use of seven ships and two helicopters, search and rescue operations, they managed to rescue a third person. Sonars were used to try to locate the wreckage underwater, and sub expeditions were sent. In the end of the nine people on board three, two passengers and the pilot, were rescued, of them one died shortly after and the other died in hospital in Bremen after some hours, and the other six remained missing, but were presumed dead, due to the low temperatures of the river's waters. Only a 43 years old woman survived. The wreckage of the aircraft was later located at a depth of 11 meters. Recovery operations lasted until December 31, when the last parts of the wreckage, belonging to the tail sections were recovered. Most of the wreckage was found in an area pretty far away from the crash site, and it was probably brought there by the river currents.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
After the recovery the wreckage of the aircraft was taken to Bremerhaven Airport for inspection. Scrutiny was immediately done on the aircraft's maintanance history. On December 24 the aircraft flew to Sylt island after a mechanical failure, and there some parts were changed and repaired, including the anti-ice system.
The German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation published its final report on the accident in March 2003. The investigaation found out that the aircraft stalled shortly after take off due to a loss of lift caused by icing. Prior to take off de-icing procedures were not properly performed, in this way letting ice to expand during the flight. The fact that Bremerhaven Airline didn't have official de-icing procedures contributed to this lack of de-icing.
Text from the Wikipedia article “2001 Bremerhaven Airline Britten-Norman Islander crash” (revision 1374095659, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: 2001 Bremerhaven Airline Britten-Norman Islander crash
- Revision
- 1374095659 · 2026-09-09 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q17353552
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "2001 Bremerhaven Airline Britten-Norman Islander crash" (page 84079352, revision 1374095659)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- Wikipedia article coordinates
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- operator named as an airline in the infobox
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.