Sowind Air Flight 301
Embraer EMB 110P1 Bandeirante · Controlled flight into terrain; crashed while flying below the minimum altitude and failed to go around
From Winnipeg / St. Andrews Airport (CYAV) to Little Grand Rapids Airport (ZGR)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 4 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 17
- Survivors
- 13
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- 13
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Embraer EMB 110P1 Bandeirante
- Flight
- SOW301
- Aircraft type
- Embraer EMB-110
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- C-GVRO
- Operator
- Sowind Air
- Onboard fatalities
- 4
- Route
- From Winnipeg / St. Andrews Airport (CYAV)To Little Grand Rapids Airport (ZGR)
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Action/decision
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
- Organizational issues › Management
- Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.
From the Wikipedia article
On December 9, 1997, Sowind Air Flight 301, an Embraer EMB 110P1 Bandeirante operating a regional flight in Manitoba, Canada, from Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport to Little Grand Rapids Airport, crashed on approach to its destination, killing four of the 17 people on board and injuring the survivors. An investigation into the accident found out that the aircraft was being flown below the minimum safe altitude for the area, so, when the crew made a turn and descended, it impacted terrain. The presence of fog in the area, and the overloading of the aircraft were also contributing factors.
Flight
At 2:15 pm local time the aircraft departed, with 15 passengers and two crew members on board, from Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport for a 40 minutes VFR flight to Little Grand Rapids Airport. The flight went uneventful until approach when, in fog and low cloud ceiling conditions, the radio airport manager in Little Grand Rapids informed the crew of Flight 301 that he did not have their aircraft in sight, so the pilots initiated a missed approach procedure. Soon after Sowind Air Flight 318, another flight of the airline operated by a Piper PA-31 Navajo, landed at Little Grand Rapids, and the crew of Flight 318 contacted Flight 301 informing them that the visibility now was about 3 kilometers. So the crew of Flight 301 initiated a second approach. As the EMB-110 was descending south-west of the airport, near Allan Johnston Lake, the power to its engines was increased, the aircraft banked left and then right and crashed into trees at around 3:26 pm local time. Four people, the captain and three passengers, of the 17 on board were killed. The aircraft forward section was destroyed by the impact, due to this it's where the fatalities were located, while the rear section remained relatively intact.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
The Transportation Safety Board of Canada started an investigation into the crash, and published a final report on it in late 1999. The investigators found out that the pilots of aircraft continued to fly below the minimum safe altitude, established for that area in those weather conditions, resulting in a case of controlled flight into terrain. The airplane was not equipped with a ground proximity warning system, but it was not required to for this kind of flights. The aircraft was also found to be about 450 kilograms heavier than the maximum weight allowed; this could have led to difficulties in controlling the aircraft on approach, making a go around impossible at such an altitude. The investigation detected multiple violations of the aviation safety norms in Sowind Air's procedures, and Transport Canada was criticized for underestimating them
Text from the Wikipedia article “Sowind Air Flight 301” (revision 1364272377, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: Sowind Air Flight 301
- Article
- Sowind Air Flight 301
- Revision
- 1364272377 · 2026-07-15 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q137918891
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "Sowind Air Flight 301" (page 82047212, revision 1364272377)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- Wikipedia article coordinates
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- airline flight number in the infobox
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.