AIRES Flight 585
Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante · Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error
From Gustavo Artunduaga Paredes Airport (FLA) to Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 17 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 17
- Survivors
- 0
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante
- Aircraft type
- Embraer EMB-110
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- HK-2638
- Operator
- Aires
- Onboard fatalities
- 17
- Route
- From Gustavo Artunduaga Paredes Airport (FLA)To Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO)
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Action/decision
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
- Organizational issues › Management
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.
From the Wikipedia article
AIRES Flight 585 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Florencia, Colombia to Cali, Colombia with an intermediate stopover in Neiva, Colombia. On 23 January 1985, the Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante operating the flight crashed into a mountainside at an altitude of 8,600 feet while on approach to Cali, Colombia, killing all 17 occupants onboard. The crash of flight 585 occurred concurrently with the crash of Aerolineas Centrales de Colombia (ACES) Flight 52, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 which impacted the side of the Cerro el Plateado mountains at 11,500 feet near the Alto Concordia summit, killing all 23 occupants onboard, of which two were children. The two aircraft crashed only minutes apart.
Accident
The flight from Florencia to Neiva was uneventful. The flight took off from Neiva at 09:41 local time for the second leg to Cali. It cruised at an altitude of 14,500 feet. Weather was poor with low visibility, mist and intermittent showers on the flight path. On approach to Cali, the crew radioed the tower in Barranquilla that they were about to land and had passed the Tulua waypoint and descended to 13,000 feet. The crew then stated to the tower that they were descending from 13,000 feet. This was the last transmission received from the aircraft. Moments later, at an altitude of 8,000 feet, the crew stated, "We are in an emergency", informing the tower that there was a problem with one of the engines. A transcript of the CVR recording and conversations to the tower is below (translated from the original Spanish):
585 – Cali Control, two six three eight (initial contact)
CTL – Two six three eight (callsign), go ahead
585 – Good morning, two six three eight, Neiva is our station, we are approaching Tuluá
CTL – Approaching Tuluá, visual flight plan correct?
CTL – What is your altitude?
585 – We are descending from thirteen thousand feet
CTL – Maintain altitude, notify when passing Guacarí. A Cessna 152 left Tuluá one minute ago; starting visual descent at eight hundred feet towards Palmaseca. Visibility is progressively improving to the North, approximately twenty kilometers. El Cerrito is now in sight. The ceiling is approximately fifteen thousand feet to the north.
585 – Received. Please confirm the QNH for me
CTL – Three zero eight
(Another aircraft interrupts mid-conversation):
AVA – Cali Control, Avianca seven two seven, good morning, proceeding as filed, climbing to four thousand feet
CTL – Avianca seven two seven received, report Tuluá, report passing flight level zero nine zero
AVA – Okay, proceeding as filed. We will call at zero nine zero
CTL – Correct. For your information, an Aires Embraer left Tuluá two minutes ago descending visual towards Palmaseca; starting descent from one three zero towards Palmaseca visual
AVA – Okay, understood. What is the altitude?
CTL – He just descended from thirteen thousand feet on a visual course towards Palmaseca.
(About five seconds of silence pass and "I DOUBT IT" is heard. It could not be determined who said it. A minute and a half after this last transmission, Avianca HK-727 calls "blind" and asks:)
AVA – What altitude is the Bandeirante at?
CTL – Two six three eight, Control, what is your level?
585 – Two six three eight is to the east of ECHO, passing ten thousand feet
(The transmission is interrupted due to interfering transmission and only "...towards Palmira" is heard. Possibly referring to flight 2638)
CTL – Understood, Avianca seven two seven (HK-727). What is your altitude?
AVA – Seven two seven, we are passing flight level zero seven zero and twenty-two miles (DME distance from Cali VOR)
Moments later, flight 585 crashed into Cerro Tesorito, a mountain near the town of La Magdalena at an altitude of 8,600 feet, killing all 17 passengers and crew onboard.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
The Departamento Administrativo de Aeronautica Civil of Colombia opened an investigation into the accident. It was found that the crew did not follow a visual flight rules path to the runway due to the poor visibility which obscured the view of the ground and instead were required to switch from VFR to instrument landing conditions (IMC) upon reaching the bad weather conditions; however, this was not done. In addition, the crew did not follow the flight path given by the ground personnel and flew outside of the flight path, which increased the risk of veering off course and hitting terrain that they could not see due to the mist. In addition, the airline was also criticized for allowing flights to fly outside of their assigned flight corridor without informing ATC.
Several recommendations were made as a result of the accident:
flight operators must ensure that crews follow their assigned flight path at all times and are prohibited from deviating from their scheduled paths as well as implement stricter regulations for visual flights to ensure that crews do not deviate from their assigned flight paths
Text from the Wikipedia article “AIRES Flight 585” (revision 1374258535, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: AIRES Flight 585
- Article
- AIRES Flight 585
- Revision
- 1374258535 · 2026-09-10 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q141178476
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "AIRES Flight 585" (page 82032747, revision 1374258535)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- Wikipedia article coordinates
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- flight number in the article title
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.