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AIRES Flight 585

23 Jan 1985 · Cerro Tesorito, near Manizales, Colombia

Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante · Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error

From Gustavo Artunduaga Paredes Airport (FLA) to Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
17 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
17
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante

Aircraft type
Embraer EMB-110
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
HK-2638
Operator
Aires
Onboard fatalities
17
Route
From Gustavo Artunduaga Paredes Airport (FLA)To Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO)

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Organizational issues › Management

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

AIRES Flight 585 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Florencia, Colombia to Cali, Colombia with an intermediate stopover in Neiva, Colombia. On 23 January 1985, the Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante operating the flight crashed into a mountainside at an altitude of 8,600 feet while on approach to Cali, Colombia, killing all 17 occupants onboard. The crash of flight 585 occurred concurrently with the crash of Aerolineas Centrales de Colombia (ACES) Flight 52, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 which impacted the side of the Cerro el Plateado mountains at 11,500 feet near the Alto Concordia summit, killing all 23 occupants onboard, of which two were children. The two aircraft crashed only minutes apart.

Accident

The flight from Florencia to Neiva was uneventful. The flight took off from Neiva at 09:41 local time for the second leg to Cali. It cruised at an altitude of 14,500 feet. Weather was poor with low visibility, mist and intermittent showers on the flight path. On approach to Cali, the crew radioed the tower in Barranquilla that they were about to land and had passed the Tulua waypoint and descended to 13,000 feet. The crew then stated to the tower that they were descending from 13,000 feet. This was the last transmission received from the aircraft. Moments later, at an altitude of 8,000 feet, the crew stated, "We are in an emergency", informing the tower that there was a problem with one of the engines. A transcript of the CVR recording and conversations to the tower is below (translated from the original Spanish):

585 – Cali Control, two six three eight (initial contact)

CTL – Two six three eight (callsign), go ahead

585 – Good morning, two six three eight, Neiva is our station, we are approaching Tuluá

CTL – Approaching Tuluá, visual flight plan correct?

CTL – What is your altitude?

585 – We are descending from thirteen thousand feet

CTL – Maintain altitude, notify when passing Guacarí. A Cessna 152 left Tuluá one minute ago; starting visual descent at eight hundred feet towards Palmaseca. Visibility is progressively improving to the North, approximately twenty kilometers. El Cerrito is now in sight. The ceiling is approximately fifteen thousand feet to the north.

585 – Received. Please confirm the QNH for me

CTL – Three zero eight

(Another aircraft interrupts mid-conversation):

AVA – Cali Control, Avianca seven two seven, good morning, proceeding as filed, climbing to four thousand feet

CTL – Avianca seven two seven received, report Tuluá, report passing flight level zero nine zero

AVA – Okay, proceeding as filed. We will call at zero nine zero

CTL – Correct. For your information, an Aires Embraer left Tuluá two minutes ago descending visual towards Palmaseca; starting descent from one three zero towards Palmaseca visual

AVA – Okay, understood. What is the altitude?

CTL – He just descended from thirteen thousand feet on a visual course towards Palmaseca.

(About five seconds of silence pass and "I DOUBT IT" is heard. It could not be determined who said it. A minute and a half after this last transmission, Avianca HK-727 calls "blind" and asks:)

AVA – What altitude is the Bandeirante at?

CTL – Two six three eight, Control, what is your level?

585 – Two six three eight is to the east of ECHO, passing ten thousand feet

(The transmission is interrupted due to interfering transmission and only "...towards Palmira" is heard. Possibly referring to flight 2638)

CTL – Understood, Avianca seven two seven (HK-727). What is your altitude?

AVA – Seven two seven, we are passing flight level zero seven zero and twenty-two miles (DME distance from Cali VOR)

Moments later, flight 585 crashed into Cerro Tesorito, a mountain near the town of La Magdalena at an altitude of 8,600 feet, killing all 17 passengers and crew onboard.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

The Departamento Administrativo de Aeronautica Civil of Colombia opened an investigation into the accident. It was found that the crew did not follow a visual flight rules path to the runway due to the poor visibility which obscured the view of the ground and instead were required to switch from VFR to instrument landing conditions (IMC) upon reaching the bad weather conditions; however, this was not done. In addition, the crew did not follow the flight path given by the ground personnel and flew outside of the flight path, which increased the risk of veering off course and hitting terrain that they could not see due to the mist. In addition, the airline was also criticized for allowing flights to fly outside of their assigned flight corridor without informing ATC.

Several recommendations were made as a result of the accident:

flight operators must ensure that crews follow their assigned flight path at all times and are prohibited from deviating from their scheduled paths as well as implement stricter regulations for visual flights to ensure that crews do not deviate from their assigned flight paths

Text from the Wikipedia article “AIRES Flight 585” (revision 1374258535, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: AIRES Flight 585
Article
AIRES Flight 585
Revision
1374258535 · 2026-09-10 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q141178476
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "AIRES Flight 585" (page 82032747, revision 1374258535)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.