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Aviaco Flight 111

9 May 1957 · near Madrid–Barajas Airport, Spain

Bristol 170 Freighter 21 · Crashed after loss of control

From Santiago-Rosalía de Castro Airport (SCQ) to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
37 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
37
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Bristol 170 Freighter 21

Aircraft type
Bristol 170
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
EC-ADI
Operator
Aviaco
Onboard fatalities
37
Route
From Santiago-Rosalía de Castro Airport (SCQ)To Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Psychological
  • Environmental issues › Operating environment

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.

From the Wikipedia article

Aviaco Flight 111 (AO111) was a domestic scheduled flight by Aviaco from Santiago de Compostela to Madrid. On 9 May 1957 the Bristol 170 crashed shortly before landing at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing all 37 passengers due to a loss of control.

Accident

At 19:04 CET on 9 May 1957, Aviaco Flight 111 crashed near Madrid–Barajas Airport during its approach to land on runway 23. While flying on the downwind leg, the aircraft was banked slightly to the left to allow the captain a better view of the control tower’s green landing clearance signal. After spotting the signal, the captain initiated a right bank. During this maneuver, the aircraft entered an unrecoverable right-hand spin, lost control, and impacted the ground, catching fire.

Investigation and cause

Investigation and probable cause

The investigation determined that the accident was caused by pilot error. Due to a failure in radio communication, the captain had to rely on visual signals from the control tower to confirm landing clearance. This distraction lead to the captain losing situational awareness. As a result, the aircraft crashed before reaching the runway.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Aviaco Flight 111” (revision 1354029372, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Aviaco Flight 111
Article
Aviaco Flight 111
Revision
1354029372 · 2026-05-13 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q106964150
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Aviaco Flight 111" (page 79214494, revision 1354029372)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
none
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.