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1991 PLA Ground Force Aviation S-70 helicopter crash

16 Jun 1991 · People's Republic of China, Nyalam County, Tibet Autonomous Region

People's Liberation Army Ground Force Aviation Sikorsky S-70 · Accident

From Nyalam County, Tibet Autonomous Region to Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
13 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Military

Sikorsky S-70

Aircraft type
Sikorsky S-70
Category
Helicopter · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
13
Route
From Nyalam County, Tibet Autonomous RegionTo Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region

Cause areas

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.

From the Wikipedia article

The 1991 People's Liberation Army Ground Force Aviation S-70 helicopter crash was a Chinese air disaster that occurred on 16 June 1991; an S-70 Black Hawk helicopter belonging to the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force Aviation, flying from Nyalam County, Tibet Autonomous Region, to Shigatse, struck a mountain and crashed while making a 180-degree right turn. All 13 people on board were killed.

Course of events

In May 1991, Lieutenant General Zhang Taiheng, commander of the Chengdu Military Region, led a working group to Lhasa to inspect and guide security work for the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Tibet, and attended the celebrations on behalf of the military region. After the celebrations ended, Zhang Taiheng led the working group on a border defence survey along the China-Nepal border. On 16 June, after inspecting the Zhangmu port border defence company, the working group boarded at Nyalam the three Black Hawk helicopters in which they had come, to go to Shigatse. Before takeoff, Zhang Taiheng asked whether the weather permitted takeoff and received an affirmative answer from the pilots. Zhang Taiheng and others then boarded the first helicopter, flown by Xing Xigui's crew; Lieutenant General Zhang Defu, deputy commander of the Chengdu Military Region, and others boarded the second helicopter, flown by Guo Fengren's crew; and Air Force Lieutenant General Hou Shujun, deputy commander of the Chengdu Military Region and commander of the military region air force, and others boarded the third helicopter, flown by Hu Dianyuan's crew. The first two helicopters took off southward one after the other; the second helicopter struck a mountain while making a 180-degree right turn, and all 13 people on board were killed.

Investigation and cause

Investigation and handling

After the incident, an investigation team from the Central Military Commission headquarters went to Chengdu to investigate the accident and deal with the aftermath. It was later established that the accident occurred because weather conditions caused the helicopter to encounter a downdraught, and the pilot found it difficult to cope with the sudden changes of air current in the valley, so the helicopter's rotor struck a projecting cliff face and it crashed. On 26 September the Central Military Commission decided to impose an administrative demotion on Zhang Taiheng, removing him from his post as commander of the Chengdu Military Region; Air Force Lieutenant General Hou Shujun, commander of the Chengdu Military Region Air Force, was removed from his post and retired.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Chinese Wikipedia article “1991年中国人民解放军陆军航空兵S-70直升机坠毁事故” (revision 78599995, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Chinese Wikipedia article: 1991年中国人民解放军陆军航空兵S-70直升机坠毁事故
Article
1991年中国人民解放军陆军航空兵S-70直升机坠毁事故
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
78599995 · 2023-08-21 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q83959140
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
zh Wikipedia article "1991年中国人民解放军陆军航空兵S-70直升机坠毁事故" (page 6890265, revision 78599995), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
none
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator named as an armed force or military unit in the infobox
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Chinese Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.