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An-2 crash near Rzhevka

29 May 1985 · 2 km SW of Rzhevka Airport, Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast (RSFSR, USSR)

2nd Leningrad Combined Aviation Detachment, Leningrad Civil Aviation Directorate Antonov An-2 · Loss of engine power (throttle lever creeping back, or engine failure)

From Rzhevka to Rzhevka

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
4 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
1
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Antonov An-2

Aircraft type
Antonov AN-2
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
CCCP-70218
Onboard fatalities
4
Route
From RzhevkaTo Rzhevka

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

The An-2 crash near Rzhevka was an aviation accident involving an An-2R passenger aircraft of the 2nd Leningrad (Rzhevka) Combined Aviation Detachment that occurred on Wednesday 29 May 1985 in Leningrad Oblast near Rzhevka Airport, in which 4 of the 5 people on board were killed.

Crash

An-2R tail number 70218 was to perform a training flight on the route Rzhevka — Luban — Izvara — Ostrogovitsy — Vokhonovo — Rzhevka, and it was flown by a crew of two pilots from the same Rzhevka aviation detachment. In violation of the Flight Operations Manual (NPP GA-78), this flight was combined with a check flight of the aircraft after the installation of spraying equipment, for which water (530 litres) had been poured into the chemical tank. Three passengers were also on board: engineer Yashnik sat in the cockpit, while squadron commander Suvorin and his deputy Pavlov sat in the front part of the cabin. The aircraft's centre of gravity was within limits, but the takeoff weight was exceeded by 217 kilograms.

The weather conditions were good when at 10:20 the An-2, after a takeoff run of 300—400 metres at a speed of 110 km/h, took off from the runway on a magnetic heading of 237°; the crew did not report the takeoff. The aircraft climbed slowly and after about a kilometre (by the end of the runway) had risen to 15—20 metres, while its speed at that moment was about 112 km/h. The An-2 passed the inner non-directional beacon at a height of 30—35 metres at a speed of 125 km/h, when the pilots began to dump the water while making a slow turn towards an emergency landing site located 3 kilometres south-west (azimuth 220°) of the aerodrome reference point. But during the turn the aircraft began to lose height and at 10:23:14, 20—25 metres above the ground, its landing gear legs clipped the tops of pine trees, and 4 seconds later, having flown 260 metres on a heading of 50°, it struck the trees with the left part of the wing, spun round in the air, crashed to the ground and caught fire.

Only the deputy squadron commander Pavlov survived the crash; all the other four people on board were killed. The dead airmen were later buried in a common grave at the Cemetery in Memory of the Victims of 9 January.

Investigation and cause

Causes

Since light aviation aircraft, to which the An-2 belonged, were not equipped with flight recorders, it was impossible to carry out an objective analysis of the moment the emergency arose and how it developed. According to the commission's findings, the probable cause of the crash was a loss of engine power during the acceleration along the runway and also during the climb. As a result, a situation quite quickly arose in which the excess power became equal to zero and the aircraft began to descend, which even dumping the water could no longer prevent. The cause of the loss of engine power, in the commission's opinion, may have been either an engine failure or the throttle lever creeping back from the takeoff position, as it may not have been locked. As for the excess takeoff weight, according to the findings, it was not the cause of the crash.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Russian Wikipedia article “Катастрофа Ан-2 под Ржевкой” (revision 154969760, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Russian Wikipedia article: Катастрофа Ан-2 под Ржевкой
Article
Катастрофа Ан-2 под Ржевкой
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
154969760 · 2026-09-11 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q16662408
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
ru Wikipedia article "Катастрофа Ан-2 под Ржевкой" (page 4499668, revision 154969760), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): A training flight by a crew of the Leningrad Civil Aviation Directorate's Rzhevka detachment (Aeroflot): an airline's own training flight, not a spraying job. The article: "An-2R tail number 70218 was to perform a training flight on the route Rzhevka — Luban — Izvara — Ostrogovitsy — Vokhonovo — Rzhevka"
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Russian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.