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Bombing of flight LY 444

16 Aug 1972 · Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy

El Al Boeing 707 · Bombing

From Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO) to Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
Unknown
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Boeing 707

Aircraft type
Boeing 707
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Operator
El Al
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO)To Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

The bombing of flight LY 444 on the Rome-Tel Aviv route, operated for the Israeli flag carrier El Al by a Boeing 707 with 140 passengers and 8 crew members (captain Yehuda Fuks), was a terrorist action perpetrated in Italian skies on 16 August 1972.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

On 19 August the two terrorists were arrested; they had told the girls that they were first Iranian, then Pakistani and finally Indian, giving them the false identities of Safai Khosrov and Gamandarian Kayhavous. In reality they are Zaid Ahmed, an Iraqi citizen, born in Baghdad on 31 July 1948, a student in Perugia and head of the General Union of Palestinian Students (GUPS), and Adnan Alì Hashem, a Jordanian citizen born in Irbid in 1943; on 12 February 1973 the two, having obtained provisional release, disappeared without trace.

Two other people would also be investigated as accomplices: Tarif al-Sarraw (who would turn out to be uninvolved in the events) and Omar K. Marwan, that is, the bomb-maker who allegedly physically assembled the explosive device, who immediately "went into hiding" and was never found again.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Italian Wikipedia article “Attentato al volo LY 444” (revision 149048537, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Italian Wikipedia article: Attentato al volo LY 444
Article
Attentato al volo LY 444
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
149048537 · 2026-01-23 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q48806274
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
it Wikipedia article "Attentato al volo LY 444" (page 6592694, revision 149048537), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia article: the date in its opening sentence (the infobox gives none to the day)
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): El Al flight LY 444 carrying 140 passengers from Rome to Tel Aviv: an airline passenger flight. The article: "operated for the Israeli flag carrier El Al by a Boeing 707 with 140 passengers and 8 crew members"
Fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Italian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.