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CH-47 helicopter crash near Pegnitz

18 Aug 1971 · Pegnitz, Germany

United States Army Europe and Africa Boeing CH-47 Chinook · Technical defects

From Ludwigsburg Army Airfield to Grafenwöhr Training Area

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
37 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Military

Boeing CH-47 Chinook

Aircraft type
Boeing CH-47
Category
Helicopter · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
37
Route
From Ludwigsburg Army AirfieldTo Grafenwöhr Training Area

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service
  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Pegnitz (town), the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

In the crash of a CH-47 helicopter near Pegnitz on 18 August 1971, 37 US soldiers were killed when a Boeing CH-47A tandem-rotor transport helicopter crashed near the BAB 9 service area "Fränkische Schweiz-Pegnitz Ost". There were no survivors of this serious accident.

Flight

The Boeing CH-47A No. 66-19023, built in 1966, with a crew of four, belonged to the Fourth Aviation Battalion of the 15th Aviation Group, stationed at Dolan Barracks near Schwäbisch Hall. Transported from Ludwigsburg Army Airfield (today's Pattonville airfield) were 33 soldiers of the M30 (mortar) section, Heavy Mortar Platoon, Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment from Wilkin Barracks (Hindenburgkaserne) in Kornwestheim.

When the aircraft, on its way to the Grafenwöhr Training Area, was near Pegnitz at 9:45, according to eyewitness reports the rear rotor broke off while the front one was still turning. The aircraft came down from a height of approx. 180 m approx. 500 m east of the A9 near Pegnitz. Local residents alerted the fire brigade. But all help came too late, as all 37 occupants died in the accident.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The cause of the accident was determined to be that a rotor blade which had already been discarded due to technical defects had, through an error, been delivered again and installed. As a result of a fatigue fracture, this blade struck the fuselage of the helicopter, which then broke apart.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Absturz eines Hubschraubers CH-47 bei Pegnitz” (revision 269735182, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Absturz eines Hubschraubers CH-47 bei Pegnitz
Article
Absturz eines Hubschraubers CH-47 bei Pegnitz
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
269735182 · 2026-08-17 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q108908679
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Absturz eines Hubschraubers CH-47 bei Pegnitz" (page 11956986, revision 269735182), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator named as an armed force or military unit in the infobox
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.