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1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash

10 Apr 1965 · 20 km west-northwest of Damascus, Syria 33°34'32" N, 36°04'42" E.

Royal Jordanian Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 202 · In-flight breakup caused by severe corrosion

From Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) to Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
54 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
54
Survivors
Unknown
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 202

Aircraft type
Handley Page HPR-7
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
JY-ACQ
Onboard fatalities
54
Route
From Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)To Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Damascus, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

On 10 April 1965, a Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald 207, operating for Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines (now known as Jordanian Air) on a charter flight from Beirut, Lebanon to Amman, Jordan broke apart in flight and crashed 20 kilometers west-northwest of Damascus, Syria. All 54 people on board were killed in what was at the time the deadliest aviation accident in Syria and the deadliest aviation accident to involve the Handley Page Dart Herald.

After the crash Schiphol was heavily criticized over its charter flight policy.

Accident

The passengers consisted of 210 European tourists on a low-cost package holiday organized by the Omar Khayyam travel organization.

On 10 April 1965, 50 tourists boarded the Herald to continue their journey from Beirut toward Jerusalem via Damascus, where they intended to celebrate Easter. The passengers included 47 Belgians, two Dutch nationals, and one Swiss.

Approximately fifteen minutes after departing Beirut, the aircraft suffered an in-flight structural failure. Witnesses on the ground reported hearing an explosion-like sound and flaming aircraft debris falling from the sky and landing on the slopes of Mount Kanisah near the Syrian–Lebanese border. The remains of eight passengers were found approximately one kilometre from the main crash site, suggesting that they had been thrown or had fallen from the aircraft before impact.

All 54 people aboard were killed. Many victims were severely burned, complicating identification and repatriation efforts. Rescue teams could reach the remote crash site only on foot.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

Three days after the crash, the cause of the crash remained unknown despite intensive inquiries, and an international panel of civil aviation experts was expected to convene in Damascus to investigate the tragedy further.

The investgation was hampered by the aircraft that was severely damaged by fire.

It was established that the cause of the crash was structural failure of the fuselage during the flight That occurred before fire broke out.

Text from the Wikipedia article “1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash” (revision 1369365102, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: 1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash
Article
1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash
Revision
1369365102 · 2026-08-14 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q97750635
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash" (page 81243862, revision 1369365102)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator is an airline according to Wikidata
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.