1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash
Royal Jordanian Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 202 · In-flight breakup caused by severe corrosion
From Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) to Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 54 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 54
- Survivors
- Unknown
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 202
- Aircraft type
- Handley Page HPR-7
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- JY-ACQ
- Operator
- Royal Jordanian
- Onboard fatalities
- 54
- Route
- From Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)To Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft structures
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Estimated position: Damascus, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.
From the Wikipedia article
On 10 April 1965, a Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald 207, operating for Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines (now known as Jordanian Air) on a charter flight from Beirut, Lebanon to Amman, Jordan broke apart in flight and crashed 20 kilometers west-northwest of Damascus, Syria. All 54 people on board were killed in what was at the time the deadliest aviation accident in Syria and the deadliest aviation accident to involve the Handley Page Dart Herald.
After the crash Schiphol was heavily criticized over its charter flight policy.
Accident
The passengers consisted of 210 European tourists on a low-cost package holiday organized by the Omar Khayyam travel organization.
On 10 April 1965, 50 tourists boarded the Herald to continue their journey from Beirut toward Jerusalem via Damascus, where they intended to celebrate Easter. The passengers included 47 Belgians, two Dutch nationals, and one Swiss.
Approximately fifteen minutes after departing Beirut, the aircraft suffered an in-flight structural failure. Witnesses on the ground reported hearing an explosion-like sound and flaming aircraft debris falling from the sky and landing on the slopes of Mount Kanisah near the Syrian–Lebanese border. The remains of eight passengers were found approximately one kilometre from the main crash site, suggesting that they had been thrown or had fallen from the aircraft before impact.
All 54 people aboard were killed. Many victims were severely burned, complicating identification and repatriation efforts. Rescue teams could reach the remote crash site only on foot.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
Three days after the crash, the cause of the crash remained unknown despite intensive inquiries, and an international panel of civil aviation experts was expected to convene in Damascus to investigate the tragedy further.
The investgation was hampered by the aircraft that was severely damaged by fire.
It was established that the cause of the crash was structural failure of the fuselage during the flight That occurred before fire broke out.
Text from the Wikipedia article “1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash” (revision 1369365102, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: 1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash
- Revision
- 1369365102 · 2026-08-14 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q97750635
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "1965 Damascus Alia Handley Page Herald crash" (page 81243862, revision 1369365102)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- operator is an airline according to Wikidata
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.