1952 Aer Lingus C-47 accident
Douglas C-47B-35-DK Dakota 3 · Loss of control after being hit by a mountain wave
From RAF Northolt (NHT) to Dublin Airport (DUB)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 23 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 23
- Survivors
- 0
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Douglas C-47B-35-DK Dakota 3
- Aircraft type
- Douglas C-47
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- EI-AFL
- Operator
- Aer Lingus
- Onboard fatalities
- 23
- Route
- From RAF Northolt (NHT)To Dublin Airport (DUB)
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Psychological
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.
From the Wikipedia article
The 1952 Aer Lingus C-47 accident occurred on 10 January 1952, in Wales. The C-47 operated by Aer Lingus was en-route from Northolt Royal Air Force Station in London to Dublin when the aircraft suddenly went into a dive and crashed near Llyn Gwynant. All twenty passengers and three crew died in the crash. It was determined that the aircraft had flown into a mountain wave triggered by Snowdon, resulting in loss of control. To date, the accident is the second deadliest commercial airliner crash in Wales, the first fatal accident of Aer Lingus, and the second deadliest crash involving Aer Lingus.
Accident
The flight departed Northolt Royal Air Force Station at 5:25 pm local time on 10 January 1952. As the flight overflew Daventry at 5:56, three minutes ahead of schedule, it checked in, and estimated that it would cross its next reporting point, three degrees west longitude, at 6:41, maintaining a consistent ground speed. At 6:38, the aircraft that it had cross three degrees west, and that its estimated arrival time at Dublin was 7:51. At 6:54, the aircraft requested permission to climb to 6500 ft, and at 7:12 it reported its position over Nefyn, on the northwest coast of the Llŷn Peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales, and changed its radio frequency to Dublin. At some time between 7:12 and 7:15, the aircraft contacted Dublin air traffic control and requested a descent clearance, which was given.
At about 7:15 pm, the aircraft crashed into a peat bog about 1.5 mi east of Llyn Gwynant in Snowdonia, Wales at an elevation of 1200 ft above sea level. The condition of the wreckage suggested that the aircraft struck the ground in a steep dive, heading north. The aircraft disintegrated and a fire occurred in the main impact crater.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
Investigators concluded that the aircraft unknowingly deviated from its intended course and that the pilot thought he was over the Irish Sea when he was in fact in the vicinity of Snowdon mountain in North Wales. Since the aircraft's de-icing equipment had been switched on, the investigators concluded that the pilot had been motivated to descend to 4500 ft due to icing that the aircraft had been experiencing. As it descended, it encountered an unusually strong downdraft around Snowdon and the aircraft rapidly lost altitude to below the crests of the mountains in the area before the pilot could recover. At that low altitude, the aircraft experienced severe turbulence which buffeted the aircraft, broke off one of the wings, and caused the plane to crash.
Text from the Wikipedia article “1952 Aer Lingus C-47 accident” (revision 1336107307, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: 1952 Aer Lingus C-47 accident
- Revision
- 1336107307 · 2026-02-01 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q109169041
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "1952 Aer Lingus C-47 accident" (page 68928721, revision 1336107307)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- Wikipedia article coordinates
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- operator is an airline according to Wikidata
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.