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Iberia accident near Getafe

28 Oct 1957 · near Getafe, Spain

Douglas C-47A-75-DL (DC-3) · The Iberia accident near Getafe occurred on an international scheduled Iberia flight from Tangier to Madrid on 28 October 1957

From Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport (TNG) to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
21 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Douglas C-47A-75-DL (DC-3)

Aircraft type
Douglas C-47
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
EC-ACH
Operator
Iberia
Onboard fatalities
21
Route
From Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport (TNG)To Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Getafe, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

The Iberia accident near Getafe occurred on an international scheduled Iberia flight from Tangier to Madrid on 28 October 1957. While approaching the destination airport, a fire broke out on the left engine of the Douglas C-47A-75-DL (DC-3) used on this flight. The engine broke away from the aircraft shortly afterwards, whereupon the Douglas crashed out of control near Getafe. All 21 occupants of the aircraft died in the accident.

Accident sequence

The aircraft was on approach to Madrid when, at 17:59, the pilots contacted air traffic control there and reported that the flight was proceeding routinely and that they had the airport in sight. The pilots requested the landing parameters and asked for the ILS to be switched on in order to test the aircraft systems under the prevailing visual meteorological conditions. Air traffic control at Barajas replied: "Runway 33, wind calm, QNH 30.13, report reaching base leg, ILS out of service." At 18:03 the crew called the Paracuellos area control centre and declared an emergency, as the aircraft's left engine was on fire. The aircraft was given absolute priority for the use of any runway. This was the last radio contact with the aircraft. Shortly afterwards the left engine tore off and 30 seconds later an intense light caused by a fire could be seen on the aircraft from a distance. The Douglas trailed a black trail of smoke behind it. After flying a turn, the aircraft began to lose altitude rapidly and crashed to the ground near Getafe. The aircraft was destroyed by the post-crash fire and all 21 occupants were killed.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The fire was started by a foreign object made of magnesium located in the left engine nacelle behind the firewall. After this had burned away, leaking fuel was said to have begun to ignite. Due to the effect of the heat, the upper spar of the engine mounting was said to have failed shortly afterwards, so that the engine was held only by the two lower mounting points until these finally broke through. The aircraft's landing gear was extended at impact. The fact that the fire had spread so rapidly was attributed either to the extension of the landing gear or to the fire spreading to the oil tank. The temperature was said to have then risen rapidly and possibly put the fire warning system out of action. It was considered possible that the emergency exits had been opened in flight to allow a quick evacuation after touchdown. Burn marks inside the cargo compartment and the cabin pointed to this.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Flugunfall der Iberia bei Getafe” (revision 269744193, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Flugunfall der Iberia bei Getafe
Article
Flugunfall der Iberia bei Getafe
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
269744193 · 2026-08-17 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q123176875
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Flugunfall der Iberia bei Getafe" (page 12849270, revision 269744193), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): A scheduled international Iberia passenger flight: an airline flight. The article: "occurred on an international scheduled Iberia flight from Tangier to Madrid on 28 October 1957"
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.