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Japan Air Lines food poisoning incident

3 Feb 1975 · Copenhagen Airport, Denmark

Boeing 747-246B · Mass outbreak of food poisoning caused by Staphylococcus aureus

From Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND) to Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
364
Survivors
364
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
144
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Boeing 747-246B

Aircraft type
Boeing 747
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
0
Route
From Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND)To Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG)

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

On 3 February 1975, 144 people fell ill aboard a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 en route from Anchorage, United States, to Copenhagen, Denmark, after consuming an in-flight meal contaminated with Staphylococci.

Incident

The flight originated in Tokyo and was planned to terminate in Paris, with service stops in Anchorage and Copenhagen. In Anchorage, food prepared by a Japan Air Lines subsidiary was loaded onto the aircraft for meal service near the end of the flight.

About one hour after breakfast, while approaching Copenhagen, 143 passengers and one flight attendant fell ill with symptoms including vomiting and abdominal pain. All affected individuals were hospitalized at least overnight in Copenhagen, 30 of whom were reported to media to have required "intensive care", while the remaining passengers continued on to Paris.

As none of the doctors in Denmark spoke Japanese, and only few of the passengers were fluent in Danish or English, Japanese-speaking staff from Copenhagen restaurants were summoned to the hospital to act as translators.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

The investigation team in Anchorage was led by United States Public Health Service officer Dr. Mickey S. Eisenberg of the Alaska State Health Department.

Laboratory tests of stool and vomit samples from passengers, as well as 33 samples of leftover ham omelettes, detected Staphylococcus aureus. Elevated concentrations of toxins produced by the staphylococci were also detected in the ham, explaining the extremely short incubation time.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Japan Air Lines food poisoning incident” (revision 1373988438, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Japan Air Lines food poisoning incident
Article
Japan Air Lines food poisoning incident
Revision
1373988438 · 2026-09-09 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q63185619
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Japan Air Lines food poisoning incident" (page 60797872, revision 1373988438)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator named as an airline in the infobox
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.