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African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) Fl Cessna 560 XL accident

7 Aug 2025 · Mwihoko, Ruiru Sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya

Cessna 560 XL · Accident: fire/smoke (non-impact)

From Nairobi Wilson Airport (HKNW) to Egal International Airport (HCMH)

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Event

NTSB case
GAA25WA234
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Preliminary · AAID interim report 
API-reported fatalities
6 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
2
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Charter & commuter
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Not recorded

Cessna 560 XL

Aircraft type
Cessna 560
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
5Y-FDN
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Nairobi Wilson Airport (HKNW), Wilson Airport, NairobiTo Egal International Airport (HCMH), Egal International Airport, Hargeisa, Somaliland
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Non-U.S., Commercial
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Unknown
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Fire/smoke (non-impact)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Destroyed

Cause areas

No findings designated as a cause are recorded in the NTSB data yet.

Documented · Crash site as stated in the Aircraft Accident Investigation Department (AAID), State Department for Aviation and Aerospace Development, Ministry of Roads and Transport, Kenya interim report. No uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

Investigated by the authorities of Kenya; the NTSB took part and publishes no narrative.

Sources

NTSB record GAA25WA234
Event ID
20250808200739
Case number
GAA25WA234
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (5)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • No bulk values were replaced by the NTSB case API.
  • The date is the UTC date the NTSB stores; the local time zone is not recorded, so the local date may differ by a day.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: f79567eb54875515534a6a992c2288db3391c9801e5597eb505f1d3aee5b8c5b; retrieved 2026-09-13T18:00:06.749Z.
  • Checked against the Aircraft Accident Investigation Department (AAID), State Department for Aviation and Aerospace Development, Ministry of Roads and Transport, Kenya interim report on 2026-09-18. The report states the same date, ground fatalities, fatalities and operator. Taken from the report: place, crash-site coordinates, departure, destination and damage. Shown unchanged where the report gives another value or wording: registration (shown 5Y-FDN; report 5Y-FDM). Not checked: flight number, aircraft type and type of operation.