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ANC25LA022 · Piper PA-18-150

28 Feb 2025 · Anchor Point, AK, United States

Piper PA-18-150 · Accident: fuel related en route

From Lake Hood Seaplane Base (PALH) to Homer Airport (PAHO)

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Event

NTSB case
ANC25LA022
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Piper PA-18-150

Aircraft type
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N3798Z
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Lake Hood Seaplane Base (PALH), Anchorage, AKTo Homer Airport (PAHO), Homer, AK
Aircraft age
About 65 years (built 1960)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
En route · cruise
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Fuel related
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot reported that when he increased the engine throttle during cruise flight, the engine rpm lagged, and he heard the engine “stutter.” He applied full carburetor heat, and the engine rpm dropped over 600 rpm, and it sounded like it was going to quit. He closed off the carburetor heat immediately and began to circle an airport in case of an engine failure. The pilot began to slowly add carburetor heat in small increments to melt the ice from the carburetor. After about five minutes of slowly adding carburetor heat, he determined that the carburetor ice had all melted off and the engine was operating normally. After determining the engine was running properly, he continued towards his destination. He periodically applied full carburetor heat for 30 to 60 seconds at a time. About two miles from his destination the pilot applied carburetor heat, and the engine began to again “stutter.” The pilot again slowly increased the carburetor heat to gradually melt the ice buildup in the carburetor. The engine continued “sputtering” and running very rough and then lost total power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine twice to no avail. The pilot trimmed the airplane for the best rate of glide and began looking for a place for an emergency landing. The pilot made a forced landing to a short narrow gravel road surrounded by tall spruce trees and alders. During the landing rollout a strong gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right and the right wing impacted a spruce tree. The plane spun 180 degrees and came to rest into trees sustaining substantial damage to both wings. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the formation of serious carburetor icing at cruise power. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane, engine, or related systems that would have precluded normal operations.

Probable cause

A complete loss of engine power as a result of carburetor ice due to the pilot’s failure to effectively use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record ANC25LA022
Event ID
20250305199804
Case number
ANC25LA022
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 6c17c15a1454e2186a3be9425c316e85d6a55b94e66b934d512ca9adc3db114e; retrieved 2026-09-16T19:42:34.181Z.