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CEN25LA013 · Rotorway EXEC 90

11 Oct 2024 · Plymouth, IN, United States

Rotorway EXEC 90 · Accident: system/component malfunction/failure (non-power) on approach

From Plymouth Municipal Airport (C65) to an unrecorded destination

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Event

NTSB case
CEN25LA013
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Rotorway EXEC 90

Aircraft type
Rotorway EXEC
Category
Helicopter
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N314AC
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Plymouth Municipal Airport (C65), Plymouth, INTo not recorded
Aircraft age
About 20 years (built 2004)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Approach · VFR pattern base
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
System/component malfunction/failure (non-power)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The helicopter owner/pilot reported that while he and his flight instructor were practicing an autorotation, the flight instructor heard a noise. Shortly thereafter, the helicopter started to yaw to the left and the airspeed decreased. The flight instructor took over control of the helicopter and initiated an autorotation to a corn field. The right skid caught the ground, and the helicopter rolled onto its right side. The main rotor and fuselage sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination revealed that the forward tail rotor belt broke. The belt was found frayed at the separation point. A review of the tail rotor maintenance records revealed that the tail rotor belts had not been replaced since 2006. The manufacturer recommends tail rotor belt replacement at 250 hours, 2 years, or as needed upon conditional inspections, whichever comes first. The operator reported that before the accident the belts appeared to be in satisfactory condition but acknowledged they were beyond the 2-year service life and should have been replaced.

Probable cause

A loss of control due to the failed forward tail rotor belt as a result of the owner’s failure to follow the helicopter manufacturer’s tail rotor belt replacement recommendations.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CEN25LA013
Event ID
20241015195315
Case number
CEN25LA013
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: ab73f409a7750347d1d39b2c79321d022aac96931b8de7e2f8b0c811adc1c4b8; retrieved 2026-09-16T19:22:55.399Z.