ERA24LA222 · Cessna 177
Cessna 177 · Accident: loss of engine power (total) en route
From Wood County Airport - Collins Field (JDD) to Montgomery Regional (Dannelly Field) Airport (MGM)
Narrative check · The NTSB narrative appears to contradict this record's location. Values are shown as recorded, not corrected; compare with the narrative.
Event
- NTSB case
- ERA24LA222
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- Event fatalities
- Unknown
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Cessna 177
- Aircraft type
- Cessna 177
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N3268T
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Wood County Airport - Collins Field (JDD), Mineola, TXTo Montgomery Regional (Dannelly Field) Airport (MGM), Montgomery, AL
- Aircraft age
- About 57 years (built 1967)
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- En route · cruise
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Loss of engine power (total)
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The pilot reported that a preflight inspection revealed no anomalies, and he subsequently departed on a night cross-country flight. While in cruise flight at an altitude of 3,500 ft, he noticed a sudden drop in oil pressure, declared an emergency with air traffic control, and diverted to a nearby airport. While enroute to the diversion airport, the engine began running roughly and oil leaked into the cabin. When the pilot was unable to activate the runway lights at the diversion airport he aborted the landing approach and chose to divert to another airport; however, enroute to the second airport, the engine lost total power, and the airplane impacted terrain about 2.5 miles from the runway. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 4 piston was seized in its cylinder and its connecting rod had separated from the crankshaft. In addition to the crankshaft’s No. 4 throw bearing, main bearings Nos. 2 and 3 also exhibited features consistent with oil starvation. The engine’s oil pump was undamaged and displayed no abnormal operating signatures. An unquantified amount of oil was found on the underside of the airplane’s fuselage, within the engine cowling, and remaining with the engine’s impact-damaged oil sump. Based on the pilot’s initial description that the engine had lost oil pressure during the flight, and the damage signatures observed that were consistent with oil starvation, it is likely that the loss of engine power was due to insufficient lubrication to the engine’s internal components. The reason for the oil starvation could not be determined.
Probable cause
Insufficient lubrication of the engine’s internal components, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record ERA24LA222
- Event ID
- 20240520194288
- Case number
- ERA24LA222
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: local date, investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date; the NTSB stores the UTC date 2024-05-19.
- API snapshot SHA-256: c46f5a88f33f03ca0cbf1ee763336f286d12c7c33757227459529d2a7bc76487; retrieved 2026-09-16T18:47:01.317Z.