ERA22FA001 · Beech S35
Beech S35 · Accident: controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT) during initial climb
From Western Carolina Regional Airport (RHP) to Lancaster Airport (LNS)
Event
- NTSB case
- ERA22FA001
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 2 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- 0
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Instrument Meteorological Cond
Beech S35
- Aircraft type
- Beechcraft 35
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N876T
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Western Carolina Regional Airport (RHP), Andrews, NCTo Lancaster Airport (LNS), Lancaster, PA
- Aircraft age
- About 56 years (built 1965)
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- Initial climb
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT)
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Destroyed
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Action/decision
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The pilot was conducting a personal, cross-country flight. As he approached a planned stop en route to his destination, he diverted to a nearby airport due to deteriorating weather conditions. A witness at the diversion airport reported that the pilot’s first approach was too fast, and he landed on his second attempt. Also, he flew visual traffic patterns contrary to what was published for the runway and toward rising terrain. Before departing again to resume the flight to the final destination, the pilot obtained a weather briefing by telephone. Based on the preflight weather briefing, the pilot was likely aware of the weather conditions along his route of flight, which included mountain obscuration. The pilot also seemed to be concerned with deteriorating weather conditions approaching the departure airport, which may have rushed him during his departure preparations. The weather at the time of his departure from the diversion airport included visual meteorological conditions; however, the mountainous terrain near the diversion airport was likely obscured with low clouds, rain, and drizzle. He subsequently departed about 4 minutes after the end of civil twilight. He took off and made a slight left turn toward rapidly rising terrain. While climbing, the airplane collided with trees, near the top of a mountain, about 5 miles from the airport. Postaccident examination of the wreckage found the landing gear extended and the cockpit landing gear switch in the “gear down” position, indicating that the pilot may have forgotten to raise the landing gear after takeoff. Leaving the landing gear extended after takeoff would have reduced the airplane’s climb rate. The pilot had recently purchased the accident airplane and his previous airplane was equipped with fixed landing gear. Examination of the remaining wreckage revealed no evidence of a preexisting mechanical failure or anomaly with the airplane.
Probable cause
The pilot’s decision to fly toward rapidly rising, obscured mountainous terrain after departing under visual flight rules at night.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record ERA22FA001
- Event ID
- 20211004104031
- Case number
- ERA22FA001
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: 9fa248bddaee444ed21fc85b9ea46aa9376ba80d70d8fa949362b2b28fca00ca; retrieved 2026-09-15T07:34:55.451Z.