WPR21FA114 · Piper PA-32-260
Piper PA-32-260 · Accident: loss of engine power (total) en route
From Zamperini Field (TOA) to an unrecorded destination
Event
- NTSB case
- WPR21FA114
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 1 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Piper PA-32-260
- Aircraft type
- Piper PA-32
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N57014
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Zamperini Field (TOA), Torrance, CATo not recorded
- Aircraft age
- About 48 years (built 1973)
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- En route · climb to cruise
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Loss of engine power (total)
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
Shortly after takeoff, the pilot reported to air traffic control that the airplane was experiencing engine problems and he was going to make an off-airport landing. The airplane contacted a semi-truck and a concrete barrier during the landing in a shipping harbor.
Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 6 cylinder exhaust valve head was separated from the stem. A fatigue crack was found in the exhaust valve upper spring seat of the No. 6 cylinder assembly that likely led to the release of the exhaust valve. The crack formed at the base of the cup that housed the valve stem keys, causing a portion of the flange that supported the keys to separate. This could have allowed the exhaust valve to drop into the cylinder, impacting the piston, the cylinder head, and the exposed end of the valve guide before being sheared through the stem near the stem-to-fillet transition.
The findings suggest that the No. 6 exhaust valve may have been floating, which would have removed the compressive load on the keys and allowed them to move and rub against the support flange and sidewall of the spring seat cup. The compression test of the exhaust valve springs indicated that they did not pass, suggesting that a floating valve is a possibility. However, the No. 5 exhaust valve springs also did not pass, and similar wear features around the key cup were not observed in that instance. Because the keys and valve stem were not found (likely destroyed during the continual operation with the failed valve), it could not be determine if there was some issue with either component that could have contributed to the failure.
Probable cause
The total loss of engine power due to the failure of the No. 6 exhaust valve for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record WPR21FA114
- Event ID
- 20210219102651
- Case number
- WPR21FA114
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: bb5d9a8b99d33295811363d936fff3c494a73df647e888afd42a989cc443d78b; retrieved 2026-09-15T07:25:29.576Z.