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ANC18FA012 · Cessna U206 G

10 Dec 2017 · Maunaloa, HI, United States

Cessna U206 G · Accident: controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT) on approach

From Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) to Molokai Airport (MKK)

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Event

NTSB case
ANC18FA012
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
2 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Instrument Meteorological Cond

Cessna U206 G

Aircraft type
Cessna 206
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N732DF
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL), Honolulu, HITo Molokai Airport (MKK), Kaunakakai, HI
Aircraft age
About 39 years (built 1978)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Approach · circling (IFR)
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Destroyed

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The instrument-rated private pilot was conducting a personal flight under visual flight rules (VFR) from one island to the airplane's home base on another island with one passenger onboard. The airport's automated weather observation system reported marginal VFR (MVFR) conditions throughout the morning of the accident, and an AIRMET Sierra was valid for the area of the accident site for mountain obscuration, widespread MVFR ceilings, and scattered rain showers. However, there was no evidence to suggest that the pilot had obtained a weather briefing from an official, access-controlled source before departing on the flight. While en route and receiving VFR flight following services from air traffic control, the pilot requested an instrument (VOR-A) approach to the destination airport. The pilot also reported having the most recent ATIS weather information Juliet, issued at 1055. The ATIS reported 4 miles of visibility with light rain and mist, along with a ceiling of 1,400 ft broken with a broken cloud layer at 3,300 ft. The controller provided the pilot with vectors to initiate the approach and advised him to maintain VFR, which the pilot acknowledged. Two minutes later, the controller issued a frequency change to the destination airport control tower. About 4 minutes after that, the tower controller advised the pilot that the airplane was south of the final approach course. The pilot indicated that he was correcting and was "right at the edge of VFR," but that he had "pretty good visibility." There were no further communications from the accident airplane and radar contact was lost shortly thereafter. The airplane impacted remote mountainous terrain about 1,285 ft msl and about 3.35 miles southwest of the runway threshold at the destination airport; the airplane was destroyed by a postimpact fire. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A photo taken by first responders about 1.5 hours after the accident showed a low cloud layer at the accident site.

Damage to 20-ft-tall trees indicated that the airplane impacted them and then struck a second set of trees that were about 15 ft tall. Multiple tree branches with propeller cut marks were found along the wreckage path. The wreckage was located on the western side of a ridge with dirt and low growth vegetation that crested about 100 ft above the surrounding area, with about a 50° incline. It is likely that, during the approach, the pilot continued visual fight into an area of instrument meteorological conditions consisting of clouds and showers, which resulted in a loss of visual reference and subsequent controlled flight into terrain.

The pilot's logbook was not available for review, and neither his recency of experience nor instrument experience could be determined. The flight instructor who conducted his most recent flight review, about 8 months before the accident, did not endorse the pilot for instrument flight. Autopsy of the pilot identified severe heart disease, which placed the pilot at risk of sudden acute symptoms such as chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, or fainting. Flight track information and the pilot's communication with air traffic control indicate that he was actively maneuvering the airplane, likely to avoid clouds and attempt to remain in visual conditions, until it impacted terrain. Thus, it is unlikely that symptoms from the heart disease contributed to the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue visual flight into an area of instrument meteorological conditions while conducting an instrument approach, which resulted in a loss of visual reference and subsequent controlled flight into terrain.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record ANC18FA012
Event ID
20171210X74756
Case number
ANC18FA012
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 285b5b28fd44cc7bcce973301d12bcee7d388d341ccf4361888c743eeb973778; retrieved 2026-09-15T06:27:14.934Z.