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Hyannis Air Services Cessna 402C incident

27 Apr 2009 · Nantucket, MA, United States

Cessna 402C · Incident: landing gear collapse

From Cape Cod Gateway Airport (HYA) to Nantucket Memorial Airport (ACK)

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Event

NTSB case
ERA09IA267
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Incident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Charter & commuter
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Cessna 402C

Aircraft type
Cessna 402
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N769EA
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Cape Cod Gateway Airport (HYA), Hyannis, MATo Nantucket Memorial Airport (ACK), Nantucket, MA
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Landing · flare/touchdown
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Landing gear collapse
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Minor

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot lowered the landing gear and the left main landing gear would not extend. He recycled the landing gear and completed the checklist items with negative results. The left landing gear subsequently collapsed during the landing roll out. A landing gear retraction test was conducted and the failure was duplicated. The extend inlet port for the up lock actuator was then removed for inspection. A small ball bearing was in the wrong position with respect to the larger ball bearing. The smaller ball bearing jumped the larger ball bearing causing a blockage. The up lock actuator and the main gear actuator were removed and examined at an authorized repair facility. Disassembly of the up lock actuator confirmed the initial finding, and revealed that the smaller ball bearing was too small. The main gear actuator was tested and was within manual limits. The operator stated that the up lock actuators are a condition item. The mechanic who performed the last inspection stated that he did not replace any bearings. The investigation could not determine who replaced the bearings or when they were replaced.

Probable cause

Installation of an improper bearing in the landing gear actuator.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record ERA09IA267
Event ID
20090427X02120
Case number
ERA09IA267
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 26f2f7ed15da2fafd4a1b986d8faf372cdaa4388c970daad1f23716de319e95c; retrieved 2026-09-15T10:59:12.585Z.