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Midway Commuter Dornier 228-201 accident

5 Jun 1988 · Chicago, IL, United States

Dornier 228-201 · Accident: loss of control on ground/water while taxiing

From Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW) to Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)

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Narrative check · The NTSB narrative appears to contradict this record's aircraft involved. Values are shown as recorded, not corrected; compare with the narrative.

Event

NTSB case
CHI88FA128
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Charter & commuter
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Dornier 228-201 Possible conflict

Aircraft type
Dornier 228
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N259MC
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW)To Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI), Springfield, IL
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Taxi · to runway
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Loss of control on ground/water
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Hydraulic system › Not engaged
  • Pilot in command › Aircraft control, not maintained
  • Pilot in command › Brakes(emergency), not used

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

THE CAPT WAS COMPLETING THE CHECKLIST DRG PAX LOADING & THE F/O SECURED THE DOOR & CAME FWD. THE CAPT STARTED THE #2 ENG& BGN SINGLE ENG TAXI WHILE ATMTG A RGT TURN TO STAY CLR OF A PARKED DORNIER (N264MC). AS N259MC BGN ROLLING FWD, THE CAPT NOTED THE NOSEWHEEL STEERING (NWS) WAS INOP. HE APPLIED NORMAL BRAKING, BUT GOT NO RESPONSE & N259MC BGN A LEFT TURN. THE CAPT SWITCHED THE HYDR PUMP FM 'NORMAL' TO 'MAN ON' (MANUAL); HOWEVER, BFR HYD PRES WAS BUILT UP BY BATTERY PWR, N259MC COLLIDED WITH N264MC. AN INV REVEALED THE #2 GENERATOR (GEN) WAS NOT CONNECTED TO THE GEN BUS. NO PART MALFUNCTION/FAILURE WAS FND DRG CHECKS OF THE ACFT SYSTEMS. THE NWS & NORMAL BRAKES WERE ELECTRO-HYDRAULICALLY ACTUATED.W/O GENERATOR PWR, THE HYD SYS, NWS & NORMAL BRAKES WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN OPERATING WITH THE HYD SW IN THE 'NORMAL' PSN. AN EMERG (PARKING) BRAKE WAS AVAILABLE, BUT IT WAS NOT USED. THE TRAINING PROGRAM, OPN MANUAL & DORNIER 228-SERIES PILOT OPERATING HANDBOOK DID NOT ADDRESS SINGLE-ENG GROUND OPN OR THE EFFECTS OF AN INTERRUPTION IN GENERATOR PWR.

Verbatim NTSB analysis from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CHI88FA128
Event ID
20001213X25890
Case number
CHI88FA128
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (5)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 7e6a7f81b38e3d1d85c31ec68837c9a636aef5e5f1733ba8c71aee269f3f3b2a; retrieved 2026-09-18T19:21:29.613Z.
  • The NTSB's operator name is blank for N259MC; the operator shown is the name the NTSB records it doing business as.