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LAX91LA255 · Cessna 172N

8 Jun 1991 · Thermal, CA, United States

Consair Flying Club Cessna 172N · Accident: partial loss of engine power (mechanical failure) en route

From Chiriaco Summit Airport (L77) to an unrecorded destination

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Event

NTSB case
LAX91LA255
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Cessna 172N

Aircraft type
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N6230D
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Chiriaco Summit Airport (L77), CHIRACO SUMMIT, CATo not recorded
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
En route · cruise
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Partial loss of engine power (mechanical failure)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Engine assembly, valve, intake › Worn

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

A CESSNA 172N NOSED OVER IN SOFT SOIL DURING LANDING ROLL AFTER A FORCED LANDING. THE PILOT INDICATED THAT THE ENGINE WAS RUNNING ROUGH AND LOSING POWER. THE PILOT LANDED THE AIRPLANE ON AN AIRPORT, BUT WAS UNABLE TO MANEUVER THE AIRPLANE TO A RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE DECELERATED TO ABOUT 20 MPH DURING THE GROUND ROLL ON DIRT. THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER AFTER THE NOSE GEAR STRUCK A 15 TO 18 INCH HIGH DIRT BANK. THE ENGINE WAS EXAMINED BY AN A&P MECHANIC. THE A&P FOUND THE NUMBER THREE CYLINDER INTAKE VALVE WAS 'TULIPED.' ACCORDING TO THE AIRPLANE'S MAINTENANCE RECORDS, THE ENGINE HAD ACCRUED 2,850 HOURS OF OPERATION WITHOUT OVERHAUL. FORTY FOUR HOURS OF OPERATION BEFORE THE ACCIDENT, THE ENGINE'S CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKED 'OK' DURING A LEAK TEST. THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDED TIME BETWEEN OVERHAULS IS 1,500 HOURS. DURING OVERHAUL THE VALVES ARE REMOVED AND VISUALLY CHECKED FOR WEAR.

Probable cause

THE PARTIAL FAILURE OF THE ENGINE/POWERPLANT FROM A WORN INTAKE VALVE AND THE FAILURE OF COMPANY/OPERATOR MANAGEMENT TO PERFORM AN OVERHAUL ON THE ENGINE WITHIN THE TIME FRAME RECOMMENDED BY THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record LAX91LA255
Event ID
20001212X17306
Case number
LAX91LA255
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 5a9d23ab8b59558b3695c1120f08b5a532ead0b22a1f74b80ecd5af8c1b01ed5; retrieved 2026-09-21T23:34:22.632Z.