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LAX99FA006 · Robinson R-22

5 Oct 1998 · LOWERLAKE, CA, United States

Robinson R-22 · Accident: in flight collision with terrain/water while maneuvering

From Lampson Field (1O2) to Sacramento Executive Airport (SAC)

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Event

NTSB case
LAX99FA006
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
2 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Robinson R-22

Aircraft type
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N801EH
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Lampson Field (1O2), Lakeport, CATo Sacramento Executive Airport (SAC), SCARAMENTO, CA
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Maneuvering
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
In flight collision with terrain/water
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Destroyed

Cause areas

  • Pilot in command(cfi) › Supervision, inadequate
  • Unknown › Altitude/clearance, not maintained
  • Unknown › Compensation for wind conditions, not maintained

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

After completing a refueling stop at a nearby airport, the helicopter was next seen flying on a southeasterly heading at low altitude. Gusting winds at the accident site were opposite the direction of flight. The aircraft began a deceleration, the tailboom struck the ground and was severed by the main rotor blades as the aircraft pitched forward. As the nose pitched down, the main rotor blades struck the ground in front of the aircraft and the rotor head separated from the mast. The aircraft then rolled onto its right side with the engine running. A few seconds after impact, the aircraft burst into flames. The throttle was at idle and carburetor heat was applied. The stinger was broken from the empennage. Neither occupant wore fire-retardant apparel. The area of the accident site is commonly used for simulated emergency landings. Insufficient evidence existed to determine which pilot was manipulating the flight controls.

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to adequately supervise the conduct of the flight and the failure of the flying pilot to ensure that adequate ground clearance existed between the stinger/tail rotor and the ground during a deceleration while the aircraft was maneuvering for a practice forced landing. The identity of the flying pilot could not be determined. The instructor's decision to perform the maneuver with a gusty, surface tailwind was a factor in this accident.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record LAX99FA006
Event ID
20001211X11280
Case number
LAX99FA006
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: b8b0f259d250023c881d4bbf37190d7a4226ef729fb614490cbafbd2af383af3; retrieved 2026-09-20T22:22:25.206Z.