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Yak-52 crash in Nizhny Tagil

9 May 1993 · Teatralnaya Square, Nizhny Tagil (Russia)

ROSTO, Nizhny Tagil Aero Sports Club Yakovlev Yak-52 · Pilot errors

From Byngi (Sverdlovsk Oblast) to an unrecorded destination

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
19 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
17
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation

Yakovlev Yak-52

Aircraft type
Yakovlev YAK-52
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
135 red
Onboard fatalities
19
Route
From Byngi (Sverdlovsk Oblast)To not recorded

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Nizhny Tagil, the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

The Yak-52 crash in Nizhny Tagil was an aviation disaster that occurred in Nizhny Tagil on 9 May 1993. During a demonstration performance in honour of the 48th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War, a Yak-52 aircraft lost speed and crashed into a crowd of spectators. 19 people were killed, including both pilots of the Yak-52.

In the media this crash is known as "Bloody Sunday".

Chronology of events

On 9 May 1993, celebrations dedicated to Victory Day were being held on Teatralnaya Square in Nizhny Tagil. At about 12:00 demonstration flights by three Yak-52 aircraft of the Nizhny Tagil Aero Sports Club began. The flight had been approved only over the area of the pond at an altitude of no less than 200 metres. But the head of the Nizhny Tagil Aero Sports Club, in violation of flight rules, on his own moved the festive flight programme to Teatralnaya Square and lowered the planned flight altitude to 100 metres, but in fact the pilots flew at an altitude of 40—60 metres.

After the group stunts were performed, individual performances began. Third in line to perform was the Yak-52 with tail number 135 red: it flew over the square and was to pass over the central stand. The aircraft was flown by 32-year-old flight instructor of the Nizhny Tagil Aero Sports Club Aleksandr Leonidovich Danilov; the second pilot was R. Kandybaev.

Aircraft 135 red was about to perform a roll, which had not been planned in the flight assignment. As a result, the aircraft clipped the tops of trees, lost speed and crashed onto the square. After striking the pavement, the Yak-52 swept along the ground through the crowd of people watching the flight. Firefighters immediately arrived at the crash site and doused the burning aircraft with water.

At the crash site both crew members of the Yak-52 and 17 spectators (among them 8 children) were killed. Dozens more people were injured, 17 of them seriously.

Another crash

On the same day in Saransk, during a demonstration flight over the central square, a Mi-2 helicopter that was scattering congratulatory leaflets crashed. It caught on a cable stretched between buildings, collided with the wall of a house and broke up. Of the five people on board, two were killed; the rest were taken to hospital in serious condition. No one on the ground was hurt.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

The commission concluded that the official cause of the crash was the pilot's lack of discipline, which manifested itself in violating the flight assignment, descending to below a safe altitude, and unsatisfactory flight supervision. But there are also a number of other versions of the cause of the tragedy, such as a technical malfunction or a bird strike.

The trial in the case of the crash on Teatralnaya Square took place in 1994. The head of the Nizhny Tagil aero club, Fyodor Bushma, who had been acting head of the aero sports club for only 2 months, was found guilty. He was sentenced to 6 years in a colony-settlement. After prison he returned to the aero sports club as an instructor.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Russian Wikipedia article “Катастрофа Як-52 в Нижнем Тагиле” (revision 155010106, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Russian Wikipedia article: Катастрофа Як-52 в Нижнем Тагиле
Article
Катастрофа Як-52 в Нижнем Тагиле
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
155010106 · 2026-09-12 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q65127668
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
ru Wikipedia article "Катастрофа Як-52 в Нижнем Тагиле" (page 7932529, revision 155010106), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): An aero sports club aircraft performing a display at a public celebration: civilian club and air-show flying, which is general aviation. The article: "At about 12:00 demonstration flights by three Yak-52 aircraft of the Nizhny Tagil Aero Sports Club began."
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Russian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.