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1994 Guardia di Finanza A109 crash

2 Mar 1994 · Unknown location

Unknown · In-flight explosion

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
Unknown
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Military

Unknown

RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From not recordedTo not recorded

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

The 1994 Guardia di Finanza A109 crash was an aviation accident that occurred on 2 March over the Tyrrhenian Sea facing the Sarrabus, off Muravera, in south-eastern Sardinia.

The Fiamme Gialle helicopter lost contact with air traffic control because of an in-flight explosion. The aircraft (with the exception of a few fragments) and the bodies of the two crew members have never been found.

The causes and the dynamics themselves have not been clarified; over the years the accident has therefore acquired the name of "Sardinian Ustica".

The flight

The crew boards the Agusta A-109A Mk.II Hirundo Volpe 132; Sedda takes the role of pilot while Deriu keeps in contact with the Cagliari Approach air traffic control (on the frequency 118.75 MHz). The two take off at 18:44 from the A.M. military airport of Cagliari-Elmas “Mario Mameli”.

The helicopter is also in radio contact with the 2nd operational unit of the Guardia di Finanza of Cagliari, to which it reports at 19:07 that it is at Capo Carbonara heading south towards some "targets reported by radar".

At 19:15 it flies over the patrol boat and establishes communication with it, asking to keep each other updated every 5 miles. Three minutes later, at 19:18, Elmas airport records a turn by the aircraft: it reverses course, heading north-west, in the direction of the Sette Fratelli massif. Immediately afterwards all trace of it is lost; the surveillance radars no longer record its position and the air traffic control tapes contain no further communications from the servicemen on board.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Italian Wikipedia article “Incidente dell'A109 della Guardia di Finanza del 1994” (revision 147408838, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Italian Wikipedia article: Incidente dell'A109 della Guardia di Finanza del 1994
Article
Incidente dell'A109 della Guardia di Finanza del 1994
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
147408838 · 2025-10-26 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q28669951
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
it Wikipedia article "Incidente dell'A109 della Guardia di Finanza del 1994" (page 6045596, revision 147408838), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site; country from Wikidata (P17)
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator is an armed force according to Wikidata
Fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Italian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.