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City-Jet Flight 124

24 Feb 2004 · Monte Cresia, Sinnai

CitY Jet Cessna Citation family · CFIT caused by pilot error

From Milano Linate Airport (LIN) to Cagliari Elmas Airport (CAG)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
6 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
6
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Cessna Citation family

RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
OE-FAN
Operator
CitY Jet
Onboard fatalities
6
Route
From Milano Linate Airport (LIN)To Cagliari Elmas Airport (CAG)

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

City-Jet Flight 124 was involved in an air accident on 24 February 2004, in the area of the Sette Fratelli massif, in the territory of Sinnai, in which it crashed.

The accident

In the early hours of 24 February 2004 a Cessna 500 coming from Rome and bound for Cagliari crashed on Punta Baccu Malu, in the municipality of Sinnai. The aircraft was carrying a heart that had been removed from a female donor at the San Camillo hospital in Rome and was destined for a patient awaiting a transplant who was admitted to the San Michele hospital in Cagliari.

On board the aircraft were three crew members, two of whom were Austrian. The presence of two Austrian pilots resulted from a complex chain of agreements between air companies which, starting from a request from the Cagliari hospital, led to the use of an aircraft based in Vienna. Also travelling on the aircraft were three members of the medical team of the cardiac surgery department of the aforementioned hospital who, after having carried out the removal of the organ at San Camillo in Rome, were heading to the Sardinian capital to carry out the transplant.

The area in which the aircraft crashed while in the landing phase is a mountainous district of modest altitude, which takes its name from its highest peak, Monte dei Sette Fratelli (1,016 m a.s.l.), and which since 1989 has been part of the regional park of the same name.

The pilot had expressed to air traffic control the intention of making a "visual" approach to the airport, where he was to use runway 32. This was reportedly motivated by the desire to reach the hospital quickly, avoiding the longer route that goes around, from the sea, the heights surrounding Cagliari. At the moment it disappeared from the radar screens upon impact with the face of Punta Baccu Malu, the aircraft was, according to the findings, at a height of about 3300 ft and flying at a speed of 226 kn, at a distance of about 17 miles from the runway.

The rescuers who rushed to the scene of the disaster found the remains of the aircraft almost disintegrated in the impact with the mountain and were able to recover the bodies of the victims during the day. The container with the heart being transported for the transplant was also found, but it was by then unusable.

Fifty-one years earlier, in 1953, the same area had been the scene of another air accident. A DC 3 of LAI, an airline that was a forerunner of Alitalia, crashed, and 19 people died.

Investigation and cause

The investigation

The air disaster gave rise to a long judicial inquiry which led to criminal proceedings against an officer and a non-commissioned officer of the Italian Air Force, assigned to air traffic control and on duty at the Cagliari - Decimomannu radar base on the night of the disaster. The first-instance judgment came after four years, on 17 March 2008, when the GIP of the Court of Cagliari found the two controllers guilty of manslaughter, as they had allegedly been responsible for "knowing violation of precautionary rules established by the aeronautical authority", while also recognising the existence of "negligent conduct by the pilots and by those who should have provided the Cessna with the charts necessary to know the altimetric profile of their destination".

The case continued through two further levels of judgment, in which the two defendants were defended by the State Attorney's Office. Both on Appeal, with a judgment of 18 March 2010, and in Cassation, with a judgment of 10 December 2010, the first-instance conviction was upheld.

The outcome of the legal case nevertheless drew numerous and repeated criticisms from ANACNA, the National Association of Air Navigation Assistants and Controllers, which argued that the conduct of the two controllers had complied with the existing international regulations in the sector, repeatedly urging the authorities competent in the matter to provide clarity. The critical positions of this association, which spoke of an "abnormal and unjustified expansion of responsibility" attributed to the two operators, also led to parliamentary hearings and to criticism of the work of ANSV, the National Agency for Flight Safety. With the issuing by ENAC of circular ATM 07, an attempt was made to circumscribe the rules of responsibility for conducting visual approaches, which following this event have now been completely abandoned as far as air traffic operating under instrument flight rules is concerned.

The final report of the ANSV gives as causes:

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Italian Wikipedia article “Volo City-Jet 124” (revision 150299490, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Italian Wikipedia article: Volo City-Jet 124
Article
Volo City-Jet 124
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
150299490 · 2026-04-20 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q16565575
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
it Wikipedia article "Volo City-Jet 124" (page 4631610, revision 150299490), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia article: the date in its opening sentence (the infobox gives none to the day)
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Italian Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.