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VASP Flight 555

14 Sept 1969 · Londrina Airport, Londrina, State of Paraná

Douglas C-47 Skytrain · Technical problems with the left engine for unknown reasons

From Campo Grande Airport (CGR) to Congonhas–Deputado Freitas Nobre Airport (CGH)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
20 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Douglas C-47 Skytrain

Aircraft type
Douglas C-47
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
PP-SPP
Operator
VASP
Onboard fatalities
20
Route
From Campo Grande Airport (CGR)To Congonhas–Deputado Freitas Nobre Airport (CGH)

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

On 14 September 1969, a VASP Douglas C-47B aircraft, registration PP-SPP, flying the route from Campo Grande to São Paulo, with a stopover in Londrina.However, on the border between Paraná and São Paulo, midway along the route, near the city of Ourinhos, the pilots lost the left engine. After aborting their first landing attempt, the pilots were unable to gain altitude, the aircraft made a sharp turn to the left and stalled, subsequently crashing. All 20 people on board died, including the crew and passengers.

Accident

The aircraft took off from Londrina for São Paulo at 18:30 on 14 September 1969. On board were 14 passengers and 6 crew members. At the latitude of the city of Ourinhos, the engine on the left side began to fail and the pilots decided to shut it down and feather its propeller, that is, immobilise it so as not to cause drag.

Since the weather conditions at Congonhas airport were unfavourable, Valadão then declared a state of emergency and returned to Londrina, where the weather was good. The aircraft was approaching runway 12 of the airport. At that moment, Londrina radio stations learned of the situation and began reporting on the drama surrounding the VASP flight.

The control tower alerted the city's firefighters, who waited beside the runway for the Douglas C-47 to land. With no other reference point than the beacon lights, the commander approached the ball too high and too fast. The pilot touched down on the runway, which at that time was 1.6 km long, but, fearing he would not be able to stop the aircraft before the end of the runway, decided to abort the landing and attempt another approach. The aircraft the runway threshold, began a sharp turn to the left, stalled and finally crashed and exploded shortly afterwards, 1 km from the runway, in what was then the Jardim Monterrey Forest Reserve, in the eastern part of the city.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

According to reports, during the go-around manoeuvre the aircraft was below the one-engine minimum control speed of 88 mph, which caused it to turn to the left and stall, resulting in the accident.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the Spanish Wikipedia article “Vuelo 555 de VASP” (revision 175391985, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

Spanish Wikipedia article: Vuelo 555 de VASP
Article
Vuelo 555 de VASP
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
175391985 · 2026-09-16 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q48867963
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
es Wikipedia article "Vuelo 555 de VASP" (page 11576882, revision 175391985), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site; country from Wikidata (P17)
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Spanish Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.