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Sky Executive Airlines Flight 401

21 May 2002 · 22 km south-southeast of Calabar Airport, Nigeria

Let L-410UVP · Controlled flight into terrain after spatial disorientation, partly due to faults in the electrical system

From Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) to Calabar Airport, Nigeria

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
5 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
Unknown
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Let L-410UVP

Aircraft type
Let L-410
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
9Q-CGX
Onboard fatalities
5
Route
From Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV)To Calabar Airport, Nigeria

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Personnel issues › Task performance
  • Personnel issues › Psychological
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.

From the Wikipedia article

Sky Executive Flight 401 (flight number: SXC401) was a domestic positioning flight of a Let L-410UVP of the Nigerian airline Sky Executive Airlines on 21 May 2002 from Port Harcourt to Calabar. Because the crew was distracted by an electrical problem on board, the aircraft was flown into a swamp, killing all five occupants.

Accident sequence

Before take-off the chief mechanic is said to have replaced the carbon brush set of the starboard starter. The aircraft took off from Abuja at 16:30 for the flight to Port Harcourt. Having arrived there, all passengers disembarked and the aircraft took off at 18:50 for the positioning flight to Calabar, where the aircraft was due to land at 19:27. On approach to the airport there, the pilots declared an emergency because of an electrical defect. At a distance of 65 km from the destination airport the pilots initiated a descent to 2,500 feet altitude. After reaching this altitude the descent was continued until the aircraft struck a swamp at 19:42 local time.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The accident investigation found that the aircraft had collided with the terrain because of a prematurely initiated descent from an altitude of 2,500 feet. As a contributing factor it was noted that the crew had failed to monitor the flight instruments because of distraction by the fault in the electrical system. Adverse weather conditions associated with low-hanging clouds had also impaired visibility. In the course of the accident investigation it also emerged that the aircraft had not been maintained in accordance with the maintenance schedules. For example, the engines had not been maintained in accordance with standard procedures, and neither the aircraft nor its crew had been properly documented. The prescribed maintenance date had been overdue by 248 operating hours, and, contrary to the regulations of the Nigerian civil aviation authority, there had been neither a flight data recorder nor a voice recorder on board.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Sky-Executive-Airlines-Flug 401” (revision 230671649, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Sky-Executive-Airlines-Flug 401
Article
Sky-Executive-Airlines-Flug 401
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
230671649 · 2023-02-08 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q116621712
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Sky-Executive-Airlines-Flug 401" (page 12388402, revision 230671649), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
none
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.