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1987 Fairchild Air Force Base Boeing KC-135 crash

13 Mar 1987 · Fairchild Air Force Base, Spokane, Washington, United States

Boeing KC-135A Stratotanker · The 1987 Fairchild Air Force Base Boeing KC-135 crash occurred on 13 March 1987

From Fairchild Air Force Base (SKA) to Fairchild Air Force Base (SKA)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
7 · all aircraft and ground (occupants minus survivors)
Ground fatalities
1
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Military

Boeing KC-135A Stratotanker

Aircraft type
Boeing KC-135
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
60-0361
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
6 (occupants minus survivors)
Route
From Fairchild Air Force Base (SKA)To Fairchild Air Force Base (SKA)

Cause areas

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

The 1987 Fairchild Air Force Base Boeing KC-135 crash occurred on 13 March 1987. On that day, the pilots of the United States Air Force Boeing KC-135A Stratotanker (60-0361) lost control of the aircraft, which then crashed to the ground, killing all six people on board the aircraft and one on the ground.

Accident sequence

On that day, the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker 60-0361 together with a Boeing B-52 were to rehearse flight manoeuvres for an upcoming 15-minute air show on the air show day at Fairchild Air Force Base. The show was to be the debut of a new aerobatic team called the Thunderhawks, which had been assembled by General John T. Chain Jr., the commander-in-chief of Strategic Air Command (SAC). The aim of the air show was to demonstrate the capabilities of SAC's large aircraft through a series of spectacular manoeuvres, which were to include low-altitude aerial refuelling, flying turns at high bank angles, and flybys along the runway. Colonel Thomas J. Harris, commander of the 92nd Bombardment Wing at Fairchild Air Force Base, had been tasked in December 1986 with establishing and training the Thunderhawks.

On that day, at 13:20, the Boeing KC-135 and the Boeing B-52 took off in immediate succession from runway 23 of Fairchild Air Force Base, with the tanker taking off after the bomber. After takeoff, the KC-135 was flown in a steep left turn when the intended bank angle of 45 degrees suddenly increased to almost 90 degrees and the two left engines failed. Although the crew managed to recover the aircraft to a level attitude, the altitude and airspeed were too low to prevent a crash. The KC-135 came down in a field north of the runway behind three large hangars, narrowly missing the offices of the base's bomber and refuelling units. The wreckage slid through a security fence across an access road and struck the car of 41-year-old Senior Master Sergeant Paul W. Hamilton of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, himself a member of the Thunderhawks, who had decided not to fly that day and wanted to watch the flight manoeuvres sitting in his car. The aircraft then slid a further 200 metres, collided with an unmanned weather radar tower and burst into flames. During the slide, the tail section, the wings, engines and landing gear separated from the fuselage. A wing that was torn off by the collision with the radar tower landed 50 metres beyond the burning wreckage.

Investigation and cause

Cause

On Friday, 12 June 1987, the USAF accident investigation board published an official report which found that the crash of the KC-135, which occurred shortly after takeoff, was caused by wake turbulence from the B-52 flying ahead, with which the aircraft was to practise flight manoeuvres in the air. The tanker had been behind the aircraft and at a slight angle to the bomber's flight path, had flown past the intended turning point and had flown a 45-degree turn to the left in order to return to course. When the KC-135 inadvertently encountered the B-52's wake turbulence, the aircraft suddenly rolled to almost 90 degrees and was flying too low and too slowly to allow a recovery. According to the flight plan, the KC-135 was to perform a flyby at a height of approx. 500 feet with the refuelling boom extended, followed by the B-52 at 200 feet. During the demonstration flight, the tanker was never to fly lower than 100 feet above the bomber's flight path.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Flugunfall einer Boeing KC-135 auf der Fairchild Air Force Base 1987” (revision 258179781, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Flugunfall einer Boeing KC-135 auf der Fairchild Air Force Base 1987
Article
Flugunfall einer Boeing KC-135 auf der Fairchild Air Force Base 1987
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
258179781 · 2025-07-21 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q107958858
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Flugunfall einer Boeing KC-135 auf der Fairchild Air Force Base 1987" (page 11795377, revision 258179781), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): A United States Air Force tanker rehearsing for an air show: a military flight. The article: "the pilots of the United States Air Force Boeing KC-135A Stratotanker (60-0361) lost control of the aircraft"
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities plus ground fatalities (aircraft occupants minus survivors)
Ground fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: ground fatalities
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (2)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.
  • The Wikipedia infobox's fatality count includes the ground fatalities (its survivors account for everyone else aboard); those aboard who died are that count minus the ground fatalities.