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Lockheed Constellation accident near Cruzeiro do Sul

29 May 1972 · State of Acre, federal highway BR-364 between Cruzeiro do Sul and Tarauacá, Brazil

Amazonese Importação e Exportação Lockheed L-049 Constellation · Failed emergency landing after multiple engine failure

From Cruzeiro do Sul Airport (CZS) to Rio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (RBR)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
9 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
9
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Unknown

Lockheed L-049 Constellation

Aircraft type
Lockheed L-049
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
PP-PDG
Onboard fatalities
9
Route
From Cruzeiro do Sul Airport (CZS)To Rio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (RBR)

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware
  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.

From the Wikipedia article

The Lockheed Constellation accident near Cruzeiro do Sul occurred on 29 May 1972, when a Lockheed L-049 Constellation cargo aircraft of Amazonese Importação e Exportação crashed on a flight from Cruzeiro do Sul to Rio Branco in the Brazilian state of Acre in the Amazon region. 9 of the 18 people on board the aircraft were killed in the accident. It is the last known fatal incident involving a Lockheed Constellation of the L-049/L-149 series.

Sequence of events

After refuelling, the aircraft took off and climbed to an altitude of 8000 feet (approx. 2440 metres) when engine No. 3 suddenly failed. Ten minutes later another engine failed, whereupon the aircraft began to lose altitude. Shortly afterwards the remaining engines also stopped working. Since the pilots could not maintain altitude, an attempt was made to reduce the flight weight by opening a cargo door and throwing parts of the cargo overboard. This did not succeed in stopping the aircraft's continuing loss of altitude. The crew finally attempted to land on the federal highway BR-364 between Cruzeiro do Sul and Tarauacá. The emergency landing failed; the Lockheed Constellation struck trees, broke apart and burst into flames. The entire crew and six passengers were killed; nine other passengers survived the incident.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The cause of the accident was determined to be a multiple engine failure due to contaminated aviation fuel. Because the fuel was pumped directly into the aircraft instead of into the tanks of the airport fuel station, particles stirred up from the bottom of the trucks' tanks got into the Constellation's wing tanks. The correct procedure would have been to first pump the fuel into the tanks of the airport fuel station and wait some time so that the particles settled to the bottom there. Another aircraft, which was also refuelled directly from the trucks immediately after the Constellation, had to abort its take-off because an engine had already failed on the ground.

Translated into English with AI assistance from the German Wikipedia article “Flugunfall einer Lockheed Constellation bei Cruzeiro do Sul” (revision 237105435, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article

Sources

German Wikipedia article: Flugunfall einer Lockheed Constellation bei Cruzeiro do Sul
Article
Flugunfall einer Lockheed Constellation bei Cruzeiro do Sul
Translation
Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
Revision
237105435 · 2023-09-07 · retrieved 2026-09-19
Wikidata
Q84955163
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
de Wikipedia article "Flugunfall einer Lockheed Constellation bei Cruzeiro do Sul" (page 10928324, revision 237105435), translated into English with AI assistance
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
not stated in the Wikipedia article's infobox or opening paragraph
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the German Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.