Potez 25 crash on the Paris–Bucharest route
Potez 25 · Impact with mountainous terrain in thick fog after deviating from the planned route
From Paris-Le Bourget International Airport (LBG) to Bucharest, Romania
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 1 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 2
- Survivors
- Unknown
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- 1
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Unknown
Potez 25
- Aircraft type
- Potez 25
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- F-AHDC
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- 1
- Route
- From Paris-Le Bourget International Airport (LBG)To Bucharest, Romania
Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.
From the Wikipedia article
The Potez 25 crash on the Paris–Bucharest route took place on 12 September 1926, when a Potez 25 aircraft with registration F-AHDC, during a planned nonstop flight from Paris to Bucharest, struck mountainous terrain in Czechoslovakia near Jelení studánka. After entering thick fog, the crew deviated from the planned route towards the northeast and struck the main ridge of the Hrubý Jeseník. Pilot Gheorghe Bănciulescu survived with severe leg injuries, while pilot-mechanic Ioan Stoica died during transport from the accident site.
Bănciulescu underwent the gradual amputation of both legs in the Rýmařov hospital. After rehabilitation he returned to flying solo with prostheses, and later sources often described him as the first pilot to fly again after the amputation of both lower limbs. The exact point of impact was not reliably determined; the surviving testimonies place it at various locations in the Vysoká hole area near Jelení studánka.
Crash
A 1968 biography reconstructs the crew's last communication at around 10:35 as a note passed between the cockpits with the message: "We are entering fog. We are climbing." According to this account, the left wing then struck the ridge, the aircraft swung sharply and broke apart.
The aircraft reached the Jeseníky mountains, where it struck the main ridge from the south not far from Jelení studánka.
In his speech in Fofeldee on 16 January 1927, Bănciulescu stated that the aircraft struck approximately 20 metres below the top of the ridge after the crew had completed more than half of the journey in favourable conditions and subsequently ran into thick fog.
A contemporary Romanian source stated that the first impact pushed the engine backwards and crushed Bănciulescu's legs. In the subsequent rebound Bănciulescu was thrown onto the slope, while Stoica was hurled over the engine and suffered severe chest injuries. Bănciulescu also had abrasions on his face and hands, and his legs were dislocated and partially crushed.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
Map legend, Hříbal's testimony, Vysoká pláň / northwestern variant, Vysoká hole / Brandzejf, Grey markers denote named landmarks in the sources; coloured markers the three alternative areas of the accident site.
The gendarmerie station was informed of the crash by the forest administration in Stará Ves. After arriving at the site, the gendarmes notified the district political administration in Rýmařov, the gendarmerie command, the garrison command in Olomouc and the military command in Bucharest. They also secured the airmen's personal belongings found in the wreckage, recorded them in an official inventory and took them to Alfrédova chata. They then guarded the crashed aircraft until the final decision of the Olomouc garrison command.
The exact crash site was not determined. Hříbal's testimony placed it northeast of Jelení studánka, on the gentle southern slope of Jelení hřbet between Jelení studánka and Malý kotel. Bubeníček's report of 13 September, by contrast, gave Vysoká pláň, approximately 400 paces northwest of Jelení studánka, and the district governor announced on 14 September that the aircraft had struck Vysoká pláň from the south. A report attributed to the gendarmerie station in Stará Ves likewise placed the wreck approximately 400 paces northwest of Jelení studánka, in the cadastral area of Žďárský Potok. Vrobel located the accident in the then cadastral area of Brandzejf on the Vysoká hole ridge near Jelení studánka.
During a visit to the accident area in 1967, Bănciulescu-Cozadini and Bănciulescu suggested that the crew, approaching from the southwest in fog, mistook a gap between the surrounding slopes for an opening into a wider valley and subsequently collided with the high terrain of Vysoká hole.
Jan Hloch, a gendarme assigned to Stará Ves several months after the accident, later recalled that the impact left a pit approximately one metre deep and several metres long. Visitors were still collecting remains of the aircraft for several years afterwards, and according to him the crash site was recognisable even in 1936.
Miloslav Marek, who studied the archival documents on the accident, stated that neither photographs of the locality nor later searches for surviving wreckage made it possible to determine the site more precisely. As a possible explanation for the unsuccessful search he cited the extensive growth of dwarf mountain pine and also the possibility that almost all the wreckage had been removed from the site before transport to Olomouc.
The Olomouc military commission examined the wreck at Jelení studánka on 14 September 1926. Because both crew members had already been taken away from the site, the commission was unable to determine their original position in the wreck or whether they had been strapped in with safety belts.
The inspection recorded extensive impact damage to the engine, wings, fuselage and controls. The fuel tanks had been torn open and ripped out of the aircraft. The fuel line cocks, the tachometer and other instruments could not be found; the report stated that they had probably been stolen by civilians.
Among the items recovered from the wreck were clothing, footwear, money, wristwatches, personal belongings and a bundle of red, yellow and blue silk. According to Bănciulescu-Cozadini and Bănciulescu, the coloured strips of silk were to have been unfurled over the Romanian airfield upon arrival.
The wreck was subsequently transported to Aviation Regiment No. 2 in Olomouc.
Translated into English with AI assistance from the Czech Wikipedia article “Havárie Potezu 25 na trase Paříž–Bukurešť” (revision 26153786, retrieved 2026-09-19) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out; the translation may contain errors, and long articles were cut to their first 700 words. Read the article
Sources
Czech Wikipedia article: Havárie Potezu 25 na trase Paříž–Bukurešť
- Translation
- Into English with AI assistance; names of linked operators and aircraft types from Wikidata. It may contain errors.
- Revision
- 26153786 · 2026-08-23 · retrieved 2026-09-19
- Wikidata
- Q141147803
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- cs Wikipedia article "Havárie Potezu 25 na trase Paříž–Bukurešť" (page 2076133, revision 26153786), translated into English with AI assistance
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- none
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- not stated in the Wikipedia article's infobox or opening paragraph
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia article lead
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Czech Wikipedia article's infobox, translated into English with AI assistance, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.