2009 Aerolift Ilyushin Il-76 crash
Aerolift, operating for the African Union Mission to Somalia Ilyushin Il-76T · Possible engine issue aggravated by pilot intoxication and fatigue
From Entebbe International Airport (EBB) to Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 11 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- 11
- Survivors
- 0
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Ilyushin Il-76T
- Aircraft type
- Ilyushin IL-76
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- S9-SAB
- Onboard fatalities
- 11
- Route
- From Entebbe International Airport (EBB)To Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ)
Cause areas
- Not determined › Not determined
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.
From the Wikipedia article
On 9 March 2009, an Aerolift Ilyushin Il-76T, operating a cargo flight for the African Union Mission to Somalia from Entebbe International Airport, Uganda, to Aden Adde International Airport, Somalia, crashed into Lake Victoria shortly after take off, killing all 11 people on board. The investigation into the accident could not identify with certainty the cause of the crash, but it was hypothesized and deemed highly likely that the aircraft suffered from engine problems shortly after take off, and that they were mismanaged by the crew due to various factors.
Accident
The aircraft took off at 5:06 local time from Entebbe International Airport, Uganda, for a charter cargo flight to Aden Adde International Airport, Somalia, to carry 16 tonnes of supplies, tents and water purification equipment to ugandan soldiers stationed in Somalia. Shortly after take off, as the aircraft was climbing, ground witnesses reported fire coming from two of its four engines. The plane then lost altitude and disappeared from radar at 5:14. The Il-76 had crashed into one of the deepest regions of Lake Victoria, about 10 kilometers south off coast near the airport. All 11 people on board were killed. The wave generated by the impact capsized a boat with two fishermen on board, they were injured but survived.
Investigation and cause
Investigation
Ugandan authorities launched an investigation into the crash, and on 13 January 2010 finished its final report on it. The report stated that the investigators did not have sufficient evidence, since a large part of the wreckage and both flight recorders weren't recovered, to establish a certain cause for the crash, but that a highly plausible hypothesis could be made. The investigators hypothesised that the aircraft had a loss of engine power during take off, as it was confirmed by ground witnesses and supported by previous occurrences involving the aircrat, like an incident occurred in December 2008 in which the Il-76 lost engine power also taking off from Entebbe International Airport. After that previous incident the airplane remained grounded in Uganda for two weeks, but local aviation authorities didn't perform any repairs due to the lack of technicians trained for Soviet-made aircraft. The report also noted that the pilots had very little rest the night before the flight, that night they also drunk a lot, and were probably still under the effect of alcohol during the flight. This mix of tiredness, drunkness and overwork, since there wasn't any radio operator on board, which is needed in the Il-76 cockpit, made the crew mishandle the engine problem, leading to the crash. The aircraft was also being used beyond its maximum amount of flight cycles without any modification, substitution or repair.
Text from the Wikipedia article “2009 Aerolift Ilyushin Il-76 crash” (revision 1374861404, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: 2009 Aerolift Ilyushin Il-76 crash
- Revision
- 1374861404 · 2026-09-14 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "2009 Aerolift Ilyushin Il-76 crash" (page 84201197, revision 1374861404)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- Wikipedia article coordinates
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- operator is an airline according to Wikidata
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.