Philippine Air Lines Flight 785
Douglas DC-3 · Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error aggravated by strong turbulence and gusts
From Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) to San Jose Airport (SJI)
Event
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- Event fatalities
- 26 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- Occupants
- Unknown
- Survivors
- 2
- InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
- 2
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Airline
Douglas DC-3
- Aircraft type
- Douglas DC-3
- Category
- Airplane · from aircraft type
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- PI-C17
- Operator
- Philippine Air Lines
- Onboard fatalities
- 26
- Route
- From Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)To San Jose Airport (SJI)
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Task performance
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.
Approximate · Estimated position: Sablayan, near the place the Wikipedia article names. Not the accident site.
From the Wikipedia article
Philippine Air Lines Flight 785 was a scheduled domestic flight operated by Philippine Air Lines that crashed en route to San Jose Airport, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines.
On June 29, 1966, the flight crashed on the slopes of Mount Rabangan near Sablayan, on the second leg of a Manila-Mamburao-San Jose route that originated from Manila.
This was the deadliest peacetime air disaster in Occidental Mindoro.
Crash
Flight 785 departed from Manila at 10:30 PHT and arrived at Mamburao Airport uneventfully. For the second leg of the route, the flight was cleared to fly under visual flight rules with a minimum en-route altitude of 3,500 ft. The dispatcher stated that he gave a weather briefing to the crew that continuous heavy rain was expected throughout the segment of the flight. He was unsure of the Flight 785's time of departure and arrival at Mamburao until another aircraft relayed a confirmation message, as it was standard procedure. However, this was not observed on this flight.
At 12:04, the flight departed from Mamburao at 12:04. At 12:15, the pilots requested weather information from San Jose. The requested information was transmitted was acknowledged. However, at the same time, a witness saw an aircraft flying at a low altitude towards mountainous terrain at a heading of 065°. Shortly after the aircraft disappeared from sight, the witness heard a loud explosion. Subsequent efforts from the radio station at San Jose to contact the aircraft were unsuccessful.
Investigation and cause
Cause
Weather conditions around Sablayan were described to have low, thick and dark clouds with strong winds and heavy rain, and the actual weather was similar to what was forecast by the dispatcher back at Mamburao. 13 minutes after takeoff, the pilots encountered bad weather under visual flight rules.
From the approximate flight path of 060°, it was inferred that Flight 785 was attempting to return to Mamburao when it struck the slopes of Mount Rabangan.
The Civil Aeronautics Administration investigated the crash. The cause was determined to be a misjudgement of the terrain clearance resulting in the collision with trees and the mountainous slope, aggravated by severe turbulence and strong winds over the crash site.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Philippine Air Lines Flight 785” (revision 1372337406, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article
Sources
Wikipedia article: Philippine Air Lines Flight 785
- Revision
- 1372337406 · 2026-08-31 · retrieved 2026-09-18
- Wikidata
- Q124968098
- Licence
- Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
- Record
- Wikipedia article "Philippine Air Lines Flight 785" (page 76232538, revision 1372337406)
- Date
- Wikipedia infobox: date
- Place and country
- Wikipedia infobox: site
- Map position
- place the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata coordinates)
- Aircraft, operator and route
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
- Operation
- flight number in the article title
- Fatalities
- Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
- Ground fatalities
- not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
- Summary
- Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
- Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.