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Philippine Airlines Flight 124

21 Jul 1989 · Manila International Airport, Manila, Philippines

BAC One-Eleven-516FP · Runway overrun in bad weather, incorrect approach configuration

From Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM) to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
8 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
8
Occupants
Unknown
Survivors
98
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
106 · 19 on the ground
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

BAC One-Eleven-516FP

Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
RP-C1193
Onboard fatalities
0
Route
From Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM)To Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Personnel issues › Task performance
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Estimated position: Ninoy Aquino International Airport, the airport the Wikipedia article names as the site. Where on or near it is not known.

From the Wikipedia article

Philippine Airlines Flight 124 was a domestic flight operated by Philippine Airlines that departed from Zamboanga International Airport, Zamboanga City to Manila International Airport, Manila.

On July 21, 1989, the aircraft skidded and overran Manila's Runway 06, losing its undercarriage and ran onto a motorway, striking vehicles and killing eight people on the ground. The aircraft was written off.

Accident

Philippine Airlines Flight 124 took off from Zamboanga in the afternoon and was uneventful until the approach at Manila, where the flight encountered poor weather conditions with strong winds and heavy rain.

On final approach, the pilots were informed by ATC that their glideslope was too high and that it was better to initiate a go-around. However, the captain insisted on continuing the approach, and the aircraft bounced and touched down late on Runway 06. Because of heavy rainfall, the brakes did not work effectively across the wet runway. Unable to stop with the remaining distance, the aircraft struck a concrete wall and lost its undercarriage before skidding onto the South Luzon Expressway, striking cars and coming to rest on a railroad track.

8 people were killed on the ground after being struck. The aircraft was written off.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The accident has been attributed to many factors, with errors by the crew exacerbated by the bad weather conditions at the time. The crew failed to initiate a go-around and follow warnings from ATC, and the aircraft landed too far down the runway that stopping distance was insufficient. Visibility and braking action was poor because of thick clouds and rain.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Philippine Airlines Flight 124” (revision 1353487894, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Philippine Airlines Flight 124
Article
Philippine Airlines Flight 124
Revision
1353487894 · 2026-05-10 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q124759144
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Philippine Airlines Flight 124" (page 76154033, revision 1353487894)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
airport the Wikipedia infobox site links (Wikidata code, OurAirports)
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities
Ground fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: ground fatalities
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.