FLIGHT FINDINGSAVIATION OCCURRENCE MAP
Back to map

Black Christmas disaster

25 Dec 1946 · 200 metres north to Kiangwan Airport

Central Air Transport C-47 · Crashed during landing

From Shanhuba Airfield, Chongqing, China to Kiangwan Airport, Shanghai, China

Report a problem

Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
12 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
1
Occupants
11
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
4 · all on the ground
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

C-47

Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
11
Route
From Shanhuba Airfield, Chongqing, ChinaTo Kiangwan Airport, Shanghai, China

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

The Black Christmas disaster was a series of air crashes that took place in Shanghai, China, on 25 December 1946. This event involved three out of the four flights scheduled for Shanghai that day, including CA 48, CNAC 140, and CNAC 115. These crashes were primarily attributed to extremely poor visibility conditions due to foggy weather. As a result, the air crashes disaster claimed the lives of 62 and resulted in 16 injuries.

At that time, this event was described as the "greatest air disaster in China's aviation history". According to Smithsonian Magazine, it was "the worst single day in early commercial aviation".

Text from the Wikipedia article “Black Christmas disaster” (revision 1360476863, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Black Christmas disaster
Article
Black Christmas disaster
Revision
1360476863 · 2026-06-21 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q17062684
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Black Christmas disaster" (page 75756915, revision 1360476863)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site; country from Wikidata (P17)
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
Reviewed correction (2026-09-26): Scheduled flights of Chinese airlines (Central Air Transport Corporation and CNAC) on a day described as the worst in early commercial aviation. The article: "This event involved three out of the four flights scheduled for Shanghai that day, including CA 48, CNAC 140, and CNAC 115."
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities
Ground fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: ground fatalities
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.