Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802

Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 was a charter flight from Bishop, California to Burbank, California that crashed into the White Mountains on the evening of March 13, 1974. The aircraft, carrying a movie production crew, crashed for undetermined reasons, killing all 36 occupants on board. To this day, the crash remains one of only three aviation accidents to be unsolved by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), and it stands as the fourth-deadliest crash of a Convair CV-440 to date.

Flight crew

Captain Albert J. Evans (age 50) had been employed by Sierra Pacific Airlines since September 9, 1973. He had 9,902 flight hours, 1,742 of which were on Convair 240/340/440 aircraft. He also held ratings on the Douglas DC-3 and Martin 202/404. He had flown into Bishop eight times before the accident. Three of those trips were conducted at night and three were in the 90 days preceding the accident.

First officer Paul T. Dennis (age 26) had been employed by Sierra Pacific Airlines since October 15, 1973. He had 2,845 flight hours, 2,500 of which were on Convair 340/440 aircraft. He had flown into Bishop five times in the previous 90 days, one of which was at night. Dennis had been ill with the flu for the four days prior to reporting for duty on the morning of March 13.

There was an observer pilot on board, Howard R. West (age 45). He was a pilot-in-command trainee with Sierra Pacific Airlines. He held ratings on Convair 240/340/440 aircraft. He had 8,831 flight hours, 5,992 of which were in Convair aircraft. West had occupied the jumpseat five times before the day of the accident, but had not flown into Bishop before the evening of March 13.

There was one flight attendant, Mary Joanne Parker (age 19). She had been employed by Sierra Pacific Airlines since November 14, 1973.

Background

The flight was chartered by Wolper Productions, owned by David L. Wolper, to transport actors and a film crew from Mammoth Lakes to Burbank. The crew was shooting an episode entitled "The Struggle for Survival" for the television special "Primal Man." Filming occurred from March 11–13 at the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area and Sierra Pacific Airlines was chartered to return the film crew to Burbank for filming in Malibu on the morning of March 15.

The plane used for the charter, N4819C, a Convair CV-440 Metropolitan, was scheduled for a passenger flight from Burbank to Mammoth Yosemite Airport at 3:45 p.m. on March 13 before performing the charter flight. However, a blown fuse in the generator on N4819C caused delays. By 5:30 p.m., the fuse had been fixed, but because of the late hour, a night takeoff would have been necessary from the Mammoth airport. The airport was restricted to daylight operations only, so Flight 802 was rescheduled to pick up the film crew at Eastern Sierra Regional Airport, 45 miles south of Mammoth Lakes.

Accident sequence

At 7:10 p.m., the flight crew contacted the Tonapah Flight Service Station (FSS) to cancel their visual flight rules (VFR) plan and file an instrument flight rules (IFR) plan for the trip from Bishop to Burbank with an estimated departure time of 8:00 p.m. The plane landed in Bishop from Burbank at 7:20 p.m. There were no reported issues with the plane. The baggage and film equipment were loaded onto the plane and loading was supervised by the observer pilot, Howard R. West.

Flight 802 departed the gate at 8:20 p.m and departed from runway 12 shortly after. At 8:21 p.m., the crew requested for their IFR clearance to be activated. The Tonapah FSS advised that they would have to call back with the clearance. At 8:24 p.m., the pilots reported to Tonapah FSS that they were "climbing VFR over Bishop, awaiting clearance." At 8:28:40 p.m., the Tonapah FSS specialist tried to radio the flight, but could not make contact. Repeated attempts to contact the flight were unsuccessful. At 8:36 p.m., the manager of Eastern Sierra Regional Airport called Tonapah FSS and requested the status of Flight 802, noting that they had received reports of an explosion and fire in the White Mountains east of the airport. The FSS specialist concluded an accident had occurred. The plane had struck the northern slope of a mountain ridge 5.2 miles from the airport at an elevation of about 6,100 ft.

Ground witnesses observed the plane shortly before it crashed. The plane was seen to be proceeding in a southerly direction parallel to the mountain range. The engines were maintaining a smooth and steady sound and the plane appeared to be gradually climbing. There were no witnesses present to observe the initial takeoff or initial climb-out. All witnesses noted that it was a very dark night, that there was no moon, and that the mountains were not discernible from the night sky.

Mike Antonio, a pilot for the Western Helicopter Company, and Dr. Dave Sheldon, a doctor, flew to the scene of the crash. Antonio and Sheldon found the plane to be obliterated. The two spent 30 minutes looking for survivors, but none were to be found. Officials from the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA), the Inyo County coroner's office, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) helped move the bodies to a makeshift mortuary in Bishop for identification.