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Philippine Air Lines Flight S26

23 Nov 1960 · Mount Baco, Philippines

Douglas DC-3C · Controlled flight into terrain

From Iloilo-Mandurriao Airport, Iloilo City, Philippines to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
33 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
33
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Douglas DC-3C

Aircraft type
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
PI-C133
Onboard fatalities
33
Route
From Iloilo-Mandurriao Airport, Iloilo City, PhilippinesTo Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Task performance
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Not plotted · Not plotted: the Wikipedia article gives no coordinates, and its site names no town or airport that matches exactly.

From the Wikipedia article

Philippine Air Lines Flight S26 was a domestic flight that departed from Mandurriao Airport in Iloilo on 23 November 1960 at 17:33 PHT to Manila International Airport near Manila.

At 18:33 the crew gave its last position report before crashing on the slopes of Mount Baco in the island of Mindoro at 6,000 ft. When it failed to give a position report at 19:00, attempts were made to contact the aircraft on all frequencies, but were unsuccessful.

Investigation and cause

Probable cause

The probable cause was possibly a navigational error, as there were adverse weather conditions, poor visibility, a 25 knot eastern crosswind and a possible malfunction of the airborne navigational equipment due to atmospheric disturbance and night and terrain effects.

The pilots were expected to follow an airway "Amber-I" which was a straight line above Romblon however it was found that the aircraft had deviated around 30 miles from the initial flight path. Investigators could not understand how an experienced captain would have deviated from his flight path by 32 miles. Other flights flying in front and behind Flight S26 stated that the visibility throughout the area was fine, and that the pilots would have safely reached their destination using visual flight rules even if both of the aircraft's ADFs failed.

It was suggested that the aircraft had drifted from its flight path due to crosswinds that resulted in the aircraft flying over Mindoro, and the crew were not alarmed because of the poor visibility.

After the crash, relatives of deceased passengers filed lawsuits against Philippine Air Lines for moral damages, income losses and legal fees. Though in one case the airline had denied the accident due to negligence, overall they were ordered to pay over to in damages to families of the deceased passengers.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Philippine Air Lines Flight S26” (revision 1370669117, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Philippine Air Lines Flight S26
Article
Philippine Air Lines Flight S26
Revision
1370669117 · 2026-08-22 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q112160829
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Philippine Air Lines Flight S26" (page 70778912, revision 1370669117)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
none
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.