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2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash

22 Dec 2015 · Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, India

Beechcraft Super King Air 200 · Pilot error leading to spatial disorientation and loss of control

From Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) to Birsa Munda Airport (IXR)

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Event

NTSB case
WPR16WA051
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Final · AAIB final report 
Event fatalities
10 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
Occupants
10
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
1 · all on the ground
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Government
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Not recorded

Beechcraft Super King Air 200

Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
VT-BSA
Onboard fatalities
10
Route
From Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)To Birsa Munda Airport (IXR)
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Public Aircraft
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Takeoff
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Unknown or undetermined
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Destroyed

Cause areas

  • Personnel issues › Task performance

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Documented · Crash site as stated in the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report. No uncertainty radius is established.

From the Wikipedia article

On 22 December 2015, a light aircraft of the Indian Border Security Force crashed within the grounds of Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, India. Ten personnel of the Border Security Force, three officers and seven senior technicians, were killed. The 22-year-old Beechcraft B200 King Air took off for Ranchi just before 9.30am, before crashing shortly afterwards.

Accident

After the aircraft's engines were started the crew reported that there was a problem (the nature of which has not been reported), but continued with the flight after receiving advice from ground staff. The aircraft took off at 9:27am local time with an expected arrival time at Ranchi of 12:00pm.

Soon after taking off, the crew informed air traffic control that something was wrong and that they would return to Delhi. The pilots were then cleared to make an emergency landing on Delhi's Runway 28. At 9:40 AM, contact was lost with the aircraft. The plane then veered to the left, narrowly missing a village. It brushed a tree before hitting the perimeter wall of the airport and crashed into a sewage treatment plant within the airport complex. The aircraft then caught fire and was destroyed. All ten occupants were killed and another on the ground was injured.

Investigation and cause

Cause

The cause can be attributed to pilot error who incorrectly activated the autopilot and failed to take the proper corrective action. Five recommendations are also made.

Text from the Wikipedia article “2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash” (revision 1339298672, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

NTSB narrative

The Air Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) of India has notified the NTSB of an accident involving a Beech Super King Air B-200, registration VT-BSA, that occurred on December 22, 2015. The NTSB has appointed a U.S. Accredited Representative to assist the AAIB investigation under the provisions of ICAO Annex 13 as the State of Manufacturer and Design of the airplane.

Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB)

Safdarjung Airport

New Delhi - 110 003

India

Tel No.: +91-011-24620272, 73

Fax No.: +91-011-24616715

Verbatim NTSB factual narrative from the NTSB dataset

Sources

Wikipedia article: 2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash
Article
2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash
Revision
1339298672 · 2026-02-19 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q24908565
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
NTSB record WPR16WA051
Event ID
20160112X14914
Case number
WPR16WA051
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash" (page 50604662, revision 1339298672); merged with NTSB case WPR16WA051 (events / aircraft)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date; matches the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports); gaps and aircraft details from NTSB record WPR16WA051
Operation
operator is a government agency according to Wikidata
Fatalities
Wikipedia: Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities; matches the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report
Ground fatalities
Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (3)
  • One occurrence in two sources, merged: the Wikipedia article "2015 Indian Border Security Force King Air crash" and NTSB case WPR16WA051, matched by the same aircraft registration and date. For this event outside the United States Wikipedia's values are used where the two differ; each value names its source.
  • No bulk values were replaced by the NTSB case API.
  • Checked against the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), India - Committee of Inquiry constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation final report on 2026-09-18. The report states the same date, fatalities, registration, operator, departure, destination, damage and type of operation. Taken from the report: crash-site coordinates and ground fatalities. Not checked: place, flight number and aircraft type.