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1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks

20 Sept 1993 · Georgia, Black Sea

Transair Georgia Tupolev Tu-134A-3 and Orbi Georgian Airways Tupolev Tu-154B and 1 more aircraft · Shoot down, destroyed on the ground

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
136 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
189
Survivors
53
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Aircraft 1 · Tupolev Tu-134A-3

Aircraft type
Tupolev TU-134
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
CCCP-65893
Onboard fatalities
27
Occupants
27
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
None · no survivors
Route
From Sochi AirportTo Vladislav Ardzinba Sukhum International Airport (SUI)

Aircraft 2 · Tupolev Tu-154B

Aircraft type
Tupolev TU-154
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
CCCP-85163
Onboard fatalities
108
Occupants
132
Survivors
24
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Not stated
Route
From Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)To Vladislav Ardzinba Sukhum International Airport (SUI)

Aircraft 3 · Tupolev Tu-134A

Aircraft type
Tupolev TU-134
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
CCCP-65001
Onboard fatalities
1
Occupants
30
Survivors
29
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Not stated
Route
From Vladislav Ardzinba Sukhum International Airport (SUI)To Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

From 20 to 23 September 1993, during the Sukhumi massacre, separatists in Sukhumi, Abkhazia blocked Georgian troops' overland supply routes as part of the war in Abkhazia. In response, the Georgian government used Sukhumi Babushara Airport to ferry supplies to troops stationed in Sukhumi. Abkhaz forces attacked the airport in an attempt to further block the supply routes.

During the siege of the airport, five civilian airliners belonging to Transair Georgia and Orbi Georgian Airways were hit by missiles allegedly fired by separatists in Sukhumi. Over 130 people died in the attacks.

Text from the Wikipedia article “1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks” (revision 1365638952, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: 1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks
Article
1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks
Revision
1365638952 · 2026-07-23 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q7833750
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks" (page 485683, revision 1365638952)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
operator named as an airline in the infobox
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: total_fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.