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Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644

19 Jul 1961 · 12 km west of Pardo, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Douglas DC-6 · Severe turbulence

From Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini (EZE) to General Enrique Mosconi International Airport (CRD)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
67 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
67
Survivors
0
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Douglas DC-6

Aircraft type
Douglas DC-6
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
LV-ADW
Onboard fatalities
67
Route
From Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini (EZE)To General Enrique Mosconi International Airport (CRD)

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision

From the investigation findings the Wikipedia article reports, sorted into the NTSB's cause areas with AI assistance.

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644 was a scheduled flight operated by the Douglas DC-6, registration LV-ADW, on 19 July 1961 which was due to operate a domestic scheduled passenger service between Ministro Pistarini International Airport in Buenos Aires City and General Enrique Mosconi International Airport in Comodoro Rivadavia, but crashed 12 km west of Pardo, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, half an hour after takeoff, owing to severe turbulence during climb out. Some reports stated the aircraft was struck by lightning.

Accident

Flight 644 departed from Buenos Aires at 7:31 am local time. Weather reports indicated cumulonimbus clouds were present airway 45. The aircraft was to fly under instrument flight rules (IFR) and was required to report its position at the radio beacons of Lobos, Azul, Bahía Blanca, Santa Antonio, Trelew, and Comodoro Rivadavia. After takeoff, the DC-6 flew south at an altitude of 15700 ft and reached the Lobos waypoint, at 7:42 AM. The crew requested a diversion around the cumulonimus clouds from Air Traffic Control. At 8:19 AM, while flying over the Gorchs region, the crew was reported bad weather and a delay on reaching the Azul waypoint. This was the last transmission from Flight 644. While flying over Pardo, Flight 644 entered adverse weather, forcing the pilots to perform evasive maneuvers to maintain control. The wind reached an estimated speed of 76 kn which caused the right wing to separate from the aircraft. The aircraft went into a steep dive and crashed into the ground at 220 kn. All 67 occupants of the aircraft – 7 crew and 60 passengers – were killed in the accident, which remains the deadliest one the company experienced all through its history. As of 2026, Flight 644 remains the deadliest aviation disaster in Argentine history.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

According to the investigation, the plane disintegrated en route after the rupture of one its wings following excessive loads in a zone of turbulence. Both the pilot and the company's flight dispatcher contributed to the disaster by misevaluating the weather forecast and choosing an inappropriate flight altitude.

At the time of the accident, local airports in Argentina and Argentinian aircraft were not equipped with weather radar, increasing the probability of the crew encountering a cumulonimbus cloud was 31%.

Following the accident, Argentine authorities recommended installing weather radars on all commercial aircraft in the country and improvements to ATC. However, two more aviation accidents in Argentina occurred due to poor weather: Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 707 and Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 901.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644” (revision 1374330577, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644
Article
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644
Revision
1374330577 · 2026-09-11 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q4688298
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644" (page 29967297, revision 1374330577)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.