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Avianca Flight 671

21 Jan 1960 · Montego Bay Airport, Montego Bay, Jamaica

Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation · Runway excursion, hard landing

From John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) to El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

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Event

Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
Event fatalities
37 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
Occupants
46
Survivors
9
InjuriesFatal: death within 30 days. Serious: over 48 hours in hospital within a week, most broken bones, severe bleeding, nerve or organ damage, or serious burns. Minor: anything less. Glossary
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline

Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation

Aircraft type
Lockheed L-1049
Category
Airplane · from aircraft type
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
HK-177
Operator
Avianca
Onboard fatalities
37
Route
From John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)To El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Approximate · Coordinates from the Wikipedia article; not checked against an investigation report.

From the Wikipedia article

Avianca Flight 671, registration HK-177, was a Lockheed Constellation that crashed and burned on landing at Montego Bay Airport, Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 21 January 1960. The flight had originated at Miami International Airport, Florida. The aircraft operating the flight was a Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation used by Avianca for its Bogotá-Montego Bay routes. Thirty-seven of the 46 passengers and crew aboard were killed. It was and remains the worst accident in Jamaican aviation history.

Background

The aircraft itself was a Lockheed Constellation owned by Avianca, a company affiliated with Pan Am. It had 46 passengers on board and 7 crew. Four passengers, tired of waiting for repairs, left the plane while it disembarked in Miami.

The disaster was the fourth major air crash in a span of four days; a Vickers Viscount crashed into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia on January 18 and killed 50, a Sud Aviation Caravelle operated by Scandinavian Airlines crashed on January 19 and killed 42, and a Martin P4M Mercator crashed into Mount Karanfil the same day, killing all 16 Navy soldiers.

Accident

The accident happened at about 02:24 local time, and the weather was overcast with intermittent rain. On landing, the plane made a heavy touchdown, bounced, and landed back on the runway, then skidded down the runway in flames. It came to rest upside down, 1900 feet from the runway threshold and 200 feet to the left thereof.

Investigation and cause

Investigation

In the afternoon following the crash, the government of the then-Colony of Jamaica announced that they would begin investigating the cause of the crash, creating a task force headed by the Director of Civil Aviation and Inspector of Accidents, Kenneth Paton-Jones DFC, and contacting the United Kingdom's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation for an expert on plane crashes.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Avianca Flight 671” (revision 1349637741, retrieved 2026-09-18) by its authors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Extracted as plain text: references, tables, images and some sections are left out. Read the article

Sources

Wikipedia article: Avianca Flight 671
Article
Avianca Flight 671
Revision
1349637741 · 2026-04-18 · retrieved 2026-09-18
Wikidata
Q4828570
Licence
Text CC BY-SA 4.0, by the article's authors; Wikidata CC0; town positions GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Where each value comes from
Record
Wikipedia article "Avianca Flight 671" (page 26338006, revision 1349637741)
Date
Wikipedia infobox: date
Place and country
Wikipedia infobox: site
Map position
Wikipedia article coordinates
Aircraft, operator and route
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft type, registration, operator, origin and destination; route airports from the linked airport articles' Wikidata codes (OurAirports)
Operation
flight number in the article title
Fatalities
Wikipedia infobox: aircraft fatalities
Ground fatalities
not stated in the Wikipedia infobox
Summary
Wikipedia infobox: summary
Source notes (1)
  • Wikipedia · Facts from the Wikipedia article's infobox and coordinates, not checked against an investigation report. Independent review pending.