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CEN25LA188 · Piper PA-18

26 May 2025 · Vega, TX, United States

Piper PA-18 · Accident: collision with terrain/object (non-CFIT) on approach

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Event

NTSB case
CEN25LA188
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Piper PA-18

Aircraft type
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N7175D
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From not recordedTo not recorded
Aircraft age
About 68 years (built 1957)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Approach · VFR pattern final
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Collision with terrain/object (non-CFIT)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot reported the airplane departed from the airport with a passenger onboard for a local area flight. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for landing on a grass strip, that parallels the asphalt runway. As the airplane descended and turned from base to final, the airplane encountered a “pocket of unstable air” and a “heavy gust” that pushed the right wing up and caused the airplane to rapidly descend. The pilot applied right aileron and full power. The pilot was able to level the airplane; however, it continued to descend. Due to the location of the airplane at the time, the pilot decided to impact the lighted wind cone (a L-807 structure, size 2, located inside of a segmented circle) with the airplane, as opposed to performing an aggressive turn and the right wing impacting the ground. The airplane impacted the wind cone, the wind cone structure collapsed, and the windsock separated from the structure. The airplane came to rest upright on the grass strip. The pilot and the passenger were able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the right wing, and the right wing strut. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. A weather study showed that at the time of the accident, a line of cumulus clouds along a convergence zone had passed with a wind shift to the north. This convergence zone likely amplified the turbulence in the low-level boundary layer and resulted in localized gusty winds and convective turbulence. A review of available weather information revealed that the wind shift was not forecasted.

Probable cause

The airplane’s inadvertent encounter with a localized low boundary layer, which caused a wind shift, and a gusting tailwind during final approach, that resulted in the pilot deciding to impact a wind cone and a subsequent impact with terrain. Contributing was the low-level convective turbulence.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CEN25LA188
Event ID
20250528200228
Case number
CEN25LA188
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: c67e1f154a309d0cdbbc4b16497ba0a06672648cf88737b2336d249dc7f7a776; retrieved 2026-09-16T19:55:11.311Z.