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WPR23LA307 · Boeing A75N1(PT17)

8 Aug 2023 · Red Lodge, MT, United States

Boeing A75N1(PT17) · Accident: loss of engine power (partial) during takeoff

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Event

NTSB case
WPR23LA307
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Boeing A75N1(PT17)

Aircraft type
Boeing A75
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N56907
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From not recordedTo not recorded
Aircraft age
About 82 years (built 1941)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Takeoff
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Loss of engine power (partial)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot was departing the airport with a passenger for a local flight when the accident occurred. After takeoff, and as the airplane was crossing a steep drop off in terrain, it began to descend. The pilot verified that the throttle and mixture were full forward, and ensured the ignition switch and fuel selector were both on. He did not detect a reduction in engine speed but did not check the engine tachometer. The airplane continued to descend until it impacted trees, nosed over, and came to rest in the trees, which substantially damaged the wings and the left horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination revealed that one set of magneto points did not open and close when the magneto drive was rotated. Further examination revealed that there was an incorrect P-lead spring installed in the advance-side coil area. The screws that hold the advance-side coil in place were loose, but the yellow tamper indicator was still intact. When placed on a test bench the retard-side points did not begin firing until 400 to 500 rpm, when they should have begun firing at 280 rpm. The advance-side points did not fire at all, and the advance-side condenser did not function. The advance-side timing was so far off that it could not be properly measured, and the retard-side timing was about 3° off proper timing. Examination of the ignition harness revealed three of the nine leads from the left-hand harness did not pass a continuity test when the leads were attached to the distributor but passed when disconnected from the distributor. The last 100-hour inspection occurred on November 2, 2022, at an airframe time of 559.47 hours, and included checking the timing of the magneto. No anomalies were noted in the maintenance records. Given the improper maintenance to the magneto, it is likely that the engine ignition system did not provide adequate spark at the correct timing, which resulted in a partial loss of power and subsequent descent into terrain.

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during the initial climb out due to improper maintenance of the magneto.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record WPR23LA307
Event ID
20230808192826
Case number
WPR23LA307
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: fc0fc54d6b9cfbb3bd33eca4ae6a0c20ef75753ba16fe70ad98e37d8342e5f99; retrieved 2026-09-16T17:58:49.714Z.