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WPR23LA297 · Bell OH-58A

30 Jul 2023 · Blanchard, ID, United States

Bell OH-58A · Accident: fuel contamination en route

From Port Falls, ID to Cavanaugh Bay Airport (66S)

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Narrative check · The NTSB narrative appears to contradict this record's departure or destination. Values are shown as recorded, not corrected; compare with the narrative.

Event

NTSB case
WPR23LA297
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Bell OH-58A

Aircraft type
Bell OH-58
Category
Helicopter
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N613SS
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route Possible conflict
From Port Falls, IDTo Cavanaugh Bay Airport (66S), Coolin, ID
Aircraft age
About 52 years (built 1971)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
En route
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Fuel contamination
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Fluids/miscellaneous hardware

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

About 15 minutes into the flight, with the helicopter configured in a level attitude, the engine power reduced. The low-rotor alarm then sounded. In response, the pilot initiated an autorotation and performed a run-on landing in tall grass.

Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The engine ran as expected when placed on a test stand. The helicopter’s fuel was contaminated and had a dark/cloudy appearance with suspended particulates. The fuel samples displayed very low oxidative stability, substantial gum formation, and particulate contamination, all of which likely resulted in the engine’s loss of power.

The pilot stored fuel for the helicopter in a 180-gallon aluminum tank with a filter positioned between the tank and a rubber fueling hose. When transferring fuel from the storage tank into the helicopter, the pilot did not filter fuel remaining in the hose between uses. The use of a large storage tank may have hastened fuel oxidation and gum formation. Also, fuel sitting in the hose may have degraded the hose, allowing contaminated fuel to enter the helicopter unfiltered.

Probable cause

Fuel contamination, which resulted in a loss of engine power. The source of the contamination could not be determined.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record WPR23LA297
Event ID
20230731192764
Case number
WPR23LA297
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 9ef7a456036d35f0032112b7f294a9e932cc4ad508c452d37b168acf287f4244; retrieved 2026-09-16T17:56:45.497Z.