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WPR23LA220 · Piper PA-30

8 Jun 2023 · Nephi, UT, United States

Piper PA-30 · Accident: fuel contamination during landing

From Cedar City Regional Airport (CDC) to Skypark Airport (BTF)

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Event

NTSB case
WPR23LA220
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Piper PA-30

Aircraft type
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N7318Y
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Cedar City Regional Airport (CDC), Cedar City, UTTo Skypark Airport (BTF), Bountiful, UT
Aircraft age
About 59 years (built 1964)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Landing
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Fuel contamination
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot was conducting a repositioning flight when, while enroute, the left engine briefly lost power. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot, but the engine continued to cycle between 1,000 and 2,400 rpm. The pilot diverted to a nearby airport for a precautionary landing. During the landing flare, about 5 ft above the ground (agl), the left engine lost total power. The pilot applied right rudder to counteract the lowered left wing; however, the airplane touched down hard and exited the left side of the runway. The right wing impacted a dirt mound and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the fuel system, left and right fuel strainer bowls, and filter discs revealed that the filter bowl and filter disc contained contaminants consistent with rust/corrosion. Both the left and right fuel strainer post had pitting corrosion. Rust/corrosion was also found in the cavity walls and cover plates of both strainer knob assemblies, as well as in the left and right fuel selector valves, primarily the left and right auxiliary inlet lines. Review of the airplane’s maintenance records revealed that, about four months before the accident flight, the right engine lost power in flight; after that event, the fuel screen was found restricted and corroded. The pilot stated that multiple injectors from both engines were also found obstructed. The right outboard auxiliary tank was replaced, along with the fuel screens. Both left and right fuel lines were flushed by a mechanic. The pilot added about 7 months prior to the accident flight, the right engine fuel injectors were found obstructed during an inspection. The rust/contamination found months before the accident was likely not adequately addressed and not completely removed from within the fuel system, which led to a build-up of contamination within the fuel delivery system that restricted the fuel supply to the left engine and resulted in the loss of power.

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination as a result of the inadequate removal of fuel system corrosion during previous maintenance.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record WPR23LA220
Event ID
20230609192341
Case number
WPR23LA220
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: ffe7eddae58c400b8059c797d017b1870defa9b329fe73f1e33c95d3d48bf04f; retrieved 2026-09-16T17:42:40.189Z.