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CEN21LA389 · Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA

27 Aug 2021 · Arnaudville, LA, United States

1 Acadiana Helicopters Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA · Accident: system/component malfunction/failure (non-power) during landing

From New Iberia, LA to an unrecorded destination

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Event

NTSB case
CEN21LA389
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
Event fatalities
Unknown
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA

Aircraft type
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N827SH
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From New Iberia, LATo not recorded
Aircraft age
About 16 years (built 2005)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Landing · flare/touchdown
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
System/component malfunction/failure (non-power)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

While attempting to land at a staging location for a planned aerial application flight, the helicopter began to rotate to the right. The pilot was unable to regain control. The helicopter skids impacted a dirt field, and the helicopter rolled over onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to its main rotor blades and fuselage. Disassembly of the helicopter for recovery revealed the tail rotor output shaft was fractured into two pieces. Examination of the output shaft revealed the fracture occurred between the mating tapered roller bearing and the bevel gear. The bevel gear side surface displayed progressive crack arrest marks consistent with fatigue cracking. Due to smear damage on the other fracture, it could not be determined if the fatigue cracking was the result of unidirectional bending fatigue (one origin) or reverse bending fatigue (two origins).

The tail rotor output shaft function is to drive the tail rotor blades. A failed tail rotor output shaft would result in the loss of drive to the tail rotor blades, which in turn would cause a loss of tail rotor thrust to counter main rotor torque and loss of yaw control.

Probable cause

The loss of tail rotor drive due to a fatigue failure of the tail rotor gearbox output shaft, which resulted in a loss of control during landing.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CEN21LA389
Event ID
20210830103773
Case number
CEN21LA389
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, cause areas. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 8d8e113a6a20df7875aa352d248519eb5b1e7ca834cee602bc54561e1ea1cd61; retrieved 2026-09-16T14:28:02.433Z.